Susan, Mathew; Dr.Damodaran,R(Cochin University of Science & Technology, 1993)
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Abstract:
The present investigation is to find the hypoxic adaptations and role of carotenoids in the anaerobic catabolism of two intertidal bivalves-Sunetta scripta and Perna viridis. Physiological and cytological responses during hypoxic stress have been studied and compared to that of sublethal heavy metal (copper) exposure using two indices : total carotenoid concentration and accumulation of lipofuscin granules. A close similarity has been observed between hypoxic exposed and copper (sublethal) exposed animals regarding the total carotenoid concentration and lipofuscin accumulation. In the case of S.scripta, the total caroteniod increase at 48h of both hypoxic and heavy metal exposure was found to be nearly 40% greater than that of the control (0h). Whereas in P.viridis, the increment in the total carotenoid concentration at 48h of hypoxic exposure and 48h of heavy metal exposure were found to be nearly 87% and 95% higher than that of the control (0h) respectively.Regarding the lipofuscin accumulation, in both S.scripta and P.viridis , the characteristic features of the granule at 48h of hypoxia is very much similar to that observed at 48h of heavy metal exposure. Thus, the present study suggests that the increase in carotenoid concentration and lipofuscin accumulation expressed by bivalves under heavy metal stress can be due to the indirect effect of hypoxia.
Description:
Division of Marine Biology, Microbiology and Biochemistry, School of Marine Sciences, Cochin university of Science and Technology
George, A I; Dr.Karunakaran, V(Cochin University of Science and Technology, June 28, 1991)
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Abstract:
Vast changes have taken place in the field of institutional rural credit in India since the nationalisation of nineteen commercial banks in 1969. The supply of institutional
finance to cultivators amounted to 63.2 percent of the total credit in 1981 compared to 31.2 percent in 1971. Insti tutionalisation of agricultural credit envisaged two objectives in general. One was to emancipate cultivators and farmers from the clutches of indigenous financiers and money lenders. The second was to make farmers financially capable of adopting the new technology or improved practices in agriculture so as to increase their agricultural production and thereby contributing to the development of agriculture in India. Though vast literature on Institutional Credi t and agriculture is available, no indepth and serious work examining
thoroughly the cause of credit diversion has been undertaken so far. The present study is an attempt to fill up this gap. The study will be helpful to lending insti tutions, viz. Co-ope:r-atives,
Commercial banks and various other insti tutional agencies in connection with their lending activity_ Also, the study will help government in .formulating proper policies that will insure
a preferential treatment in favour of the most needy category of farmers and cultivators with respect to agricultural credit disbursement
Description:
Department of Applied Economics, Cochin University
of Science and Technology
Navya, Antony; Dr.Mohanan, P V(Cochin University of Science And Technology, March 25, 2014)
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Abstract:
Several natural and synthetic supports have been assessed for their efficiency
for enzyme immobilization. Synthetic polymer materials are prepared by chemical
polymerization using various monomers. As a kind of important carrier, synthetic
polymer materials exhibit the advantages of good mechanical rigidity, high specific
surface area, inertness to microbial attack, easy to change their surface characteristics,
and their potential for bringing specific functional group according to actual needs.
Hence, they have been widely investigated and used for enzyme immobilization.
When it comes to the natural polymer materials, much attention has been paid
to cellulose and other natural polymer materials owing to their wide range of sources,
easy modification, nontoxic, and pollution-free, with a possibility of introducing wide
variety of functional groups and good biocompatible properties.
In this work report the use of synthetic polymer, polypyrrole and its
derivatives and natural polymers coconut fiber and sugarcane bagasse as supports for
Diastase α- amylase immobilization. An attempt was also made to functionalize both
synthetic and natural polymers using Amino-propyl triethoxysilane. Supports and their
immobilized forms were characterized via FT-IR, TG, SEM, XRD, BET and EDS
techniques. Immobilization parameters were also optimized so as to prepare stable
immobilized biocatalyst for starch hydrolysis.
Description:
Department of Applied Chemistry
Cochin University of Science and Technology
Asma, V M; Dr.Mathew, K J(Cochin University Of Science And Technology, December , 1993)
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Abstract:
The present study was undertaken to make a detailed investigation
for_ the assessment of specific impact of commonly used biocides at the
lower trophic level of food chain i.e., microalgae by using batch culture
techniques in the laboratory. Microalgal representatives from three habitats
i.e., fresh water, estuarine and marine were investigated. The different
biocides selected are of common use in the agricultural practices.
Because of the importance of microalgae as live feed for larval
and postlarval stages of different aquatic organisms, the fluctuations
in algal populations as a result of biocide treatment will surely affect
the food chain. These studies are also of significance in setting the
criteria and standards for water quality management by suggesting threshold
values of different biocides tested, beyond which they affect the ecosystem
adversely. The thesis has been divided into six chapters
Description:
School Of Marine Sciences,Cochin University Of Science And Technology
Harikumar, S; Dr.Jose, Payyappilly T(Cochin University Of Science And Technology, March 1, 1986)
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Abstract:
Introduction of agrarian reforms and introduction of
new technology increased dependence on casual labourers.
High labour absorption in the subsistence agriculture and
increased price of input resulted in high cost of cultivation.
Price of paddy did not rise correspondingly. As a result
subsistence economy's future is bleak. The purpose of the
_study is to examine these arguments and related issues with
the help of empirical evidence from Kuttanad.
The credit schemes are designed to help farmers to
earn higher incomes by larger output brought either by an
increase in area or by an improvement in yield rates or both.
It is difficult to isolate the impact of agricultural credit
on agricultural development. Because agricultural development
is the combined effect of all inputs. The specific
.criteria selected for analysing the impact of agricultural
icredit are how increased supply of credit would bring changes
‘in capital formation, agrarian relations, informal lending and
its cost and the changes in area, output, introduction of new
technology, income, savings and employment of farm households.
Description:
School of Management Studies,Cochin University Of Science And Technology
Haseena,Raghavan; Dr.Ram Mohan,H S(Cochin University of Science and Technology, March , 1996)
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Abstract:
In the present investigation, the impacts of the variability of the climatic parameters on the yields of major crops grown in the State are analyzed. In particular, the effects of rainfall variability on the water balances of the different regions in the State have been studied. Through this analysis the drought climatology of the region has been studied along with an overview of the climatic shifts involved in individual years. The relationship between weather parameters and crop yields over the State has been analyzed with case studies of two crops- coconut and paddy. Crop-weather models for forecasting coconut and paddy yields have been developed, which could be used for planning purposes
Description:
Department
of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Marine Sciences, Cochin University of Science and Technology
Ravindran, A M; Dr.Karunakaran, V; Dr.Sankaranarayanan, K C(Cochin University of Science and Technology, June 26, 1987)
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Abstract:
The problems associated with emigration, inward remittances and economic development of Herala have not received ample attention. Kerala depends much on the inward remittances sent by Keralites employed abroad. It is a State that experience chronic unemployment problem. Emigration cannot provide a lasting solution to the problem of unemployment since its direction is governed mainly by the social, political and ecnonomic factors of the host countries.
The present study is an attempt to focus attention on the major problems associated with emigration from Kerala. It also tries to deal with the issues involved in diverting the inward remittances to the development of the state which has some vital policy implications The problems associated with emigration, inward remittances and economic development of Herala have not received ample attention. Kerala depends much on the inward remittances sent by Keralites employed abroad. It is a State that experience chronic unemployment problem. Emigration cannot provide a lasting solution to the problem of unemployment since its direction is governed mainly by the social, political and ecnonomic factors of the host countries. The present study is an attempt to focus attention on the major problems associated with emigration from Kerala. It also tries to deal with the issues involved in
diverting the inward remittances to the development of the state which has some vital policy implications Investment proepect of non~resident Keralites is the theme oi Chapter VIII. It examines the various measures taken to promote industrial development by attracting non~resident investment tc industrial ventures. Chapter IX diecusses the future of emigration from Kerale especially in the light of declining international oil prices. It also deals with the role o¥ emigration as a safety valve t: the chronic problem of unemployment in Kerala. The last Chapter presents the summary and conclusions of the study
Description:
Department of Applied Economics, Cochin University of
Science and Technology
Susan Mathew, K; Dr.Baby, M D(Cochin University of Science & Technology, February , 2011)
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Abstract:
The shift from print to digital information has a high impact on all components of the academic library system in India especially the users, services and the staff. Though information is considered as an important resource, the use of ICT tools to collect and disseminate information has been in a slow pace in majority of the University libraries This may be due to various factors like insufficient funds, inadequate staff trained in handling computers and software packages, administrative concerns etc. In Kerala, automation has been initiated in almost all University libraries using library automation software and is under different stages of completion. There are not much studies conducted about the effects of information communication technologies on the professional activities of library professionals in the universities in Kerala. It is important to evaluate whether progress in ICT has had any impact on the library profession in these highest educational institutions. The aim of the study is to assess whether the developments in information communication technologies have any influence on the library professionals’ professional development, and the need for further education and training in the profession and evaluate their skills in handling developments in ICT. The total population of the study is 252 including the permanently employed professional library staff in central libraries and departmental libraries in the main campuses of the universities under study. This is almost a census study of the defined population of users. The questionnaire method was adopted for collection of data for this study, supplemented by interviews of Librarians to gather additional information.
Library Professionals have a positive approach towards ICT applications and services in Libraries, but majority do not have the opportunities to develop their skills and competencies in their work environment. To develop competitive personnel in a technologically advanced world, high priority must be given to develop competence in ICT applications, library management and soft skills in library professionals, by the University administrators and Library associations. Library science schools and teaching departments across the country have to take significant steps to revise library science curriculum, and incorporate significant changes to achieve the demands and challenges of library science profession.
Description:
Department of Computer Science,
Cochin University of Science and Technology
Shajahan,S; Dr.Ranganathan, N(Cochin University of Science and Technology, June 19, 1997)
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Abstract:
Despite various intervensions, artisanal fishermen remain one of the weaker sections in Kerala's society. Host of the welfare and developmental programmes introduced for them had produced very little impact on their living conditions. Further, they are unable to compete with mechanised sector for fishing. Host of the technological development which had taken place after Indo-Norvegean Project favoured the growth of mechanised sector. As a consequence of this, fishing become unviable for artisanal fishermen who propagate the idea of ” sustainable development” in the fishing industry. It is commonly believed that an integrated approach may help them to
improve their living conditions substantially. In the light of the above background the scholar has made an attempt to study the impact of Integrated Marine Fisheries Development Project among artisanal fishermen in Kerala It is realised from the findings of the study that the most important needs of artisanal fishermen arecredit facilities and marketing support. Without marketing linkages effective credit management is not possible. Marketing activities and credit management are interdependent
Description:
School of Management Studies, Cochin University of Science & Technology
Balakrishnan,K; Chandrasekharan Pillai,K N(School of Legal studies, 2004)
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Abstract:
This study is an attempt to look at the impact of international norms on the criminal justice administration in India. It has been confined to the criminal justice administration since it is here that the concept of sovereignty is affected the most. The study is intended to give a fair idea as to the position India holds in the matter of implementation of international norms in the area of criminal justice administration and the areas that require urgent attention. The study suggests that the country’s system is on the right track towards the implementation of the international norms. The position of law in India and the requirements under international norms with respect to criminal justice administration have been studied by considering the same at three stages – pre trial, trial and post trial stages. The question as to whether they comply with the international standards and the approaches of the court has been inquired into this study
Prashanth, D; Dr.Sankaranarayanan, K C(Cochin University of Science And Technology, February , 1982)
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Abstract:
Perhaps the most characteristic feature of our timesis that economic development has become the goal and ambition of people. The needs which this desire creates are immense they are of course urgent everywhere and they cannot be postponded. Consequently there was a frantic search for formulae of rapid economic development. It was claimed that agrarian reform is the indispensable condition for the development of productive forces and industrialization of the state.A key element in the land reform policy is the provision for ownership of land .Measures taken include redistribution of large estates ,assistance to tenants or labourers to acquire holdings and settlement schemes to establish new farming units on reclaimed or developed lands.In this thesis an attempt is made to evaluate the impact of these reforms on the agrarian structure in general and the scheduled caste in particular.
Description:
Department of applied economics, Cochin University of Science And Technology