Sugunan, S; Renuka, N K(Indian Journal of Chemistry, April , 2002)
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Abstract:
Physico-chemical characterization of DY203/V2O5 systems prepared through wet impregnation method has been carried
out using various techniques like EDX, XRD, FTIR. thermal studies, BET surface area, pore volume and pore size
distribution analysis. The amount of vanadia incorporated has been found to influence the surface properties of dysprosia.
The spectroscopic results combining with X-ray analysis reveal that vanadia species exist predominantly as isolated
amorphous vanadyl units along with crystalline dysprosium orthovanadate. Basicity studies have been conducted by
adsorption of electron acceptors and acidity and acid strength distribution by temperature programmed desorption of
ammonia. Cyclohexanol decomposition has been employed as a chemical probe reaction to examine the effect of vanadia on
the acid base property of Dy2O3. Incorporation of vanadia titrates thc Lewis acid and base sites of Dy2O3, while an
enhancement of Bronsted acid sites has been noticed. Data have been correlated with the catalytic activity of these oxides
towards the vapour phase methylation of phenol
Cilla Abraham; Dr.Radhakrishnan,C K(Cochin University Of Science And Technology, November , 2012)
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Abstract:
The main objective of the present work is to acquire information
regarding the growth responses of P. monodon larvae (from PZ1 upto PL1)
to various mono specific and mixed diets. Evaluate the nutritional quality of
selected species of micro algae viz. Chaetoceros calcitrans, Dunaliella
salina, Isochrysis galbana and Nannochloropsis salina, larvae at three cell concentrations 10x104 cells/ml, 25x104 cells/ml and
50x104 cells/ml.
The P. monodon larvae were transported, at the Nauplius stage, to the
laboratory. The larvae were stocked at density of 150 larvae per litre in 5 litre
FRP tanks with 3 litres of sea water. The algal cell density given to the larvae
varied. The larval stages were fed with increasing densities of algae to
evaluate the relationship between the food densities, ingestion rates,
development and growth of the larvae. The water quality parameters, the
percentage of survival rate, the growth estimation and the algal cell count
were done. Each experiment was carried out in triplicate with a control group
of larvae fed with Chaetoceros calcitrans. For the estimation standard
procedures were used.to P. monodon
Description:
Dept. of Marine Biology,
Microbiology and Biochemistry.
Cochin University of
Science and Technology
Bikash Chandra, Mohapatra; Dr.Rengarajan, K(Cochin University Of Science And Technology, August , 1993)
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Abstract:
The research investigations on pollution, particularly in coastal/
estuarine environments are recent ones and started only in 1970s. Hence
the informations available are fragmentary and scattered. They throw
some light only on either the concentration of heavy metals in water
or in sediment or in organisms. No concerted efforts have been made
to consolidate and correlate the results between the environment and
biota. Literature on the level of concentration of heavy metals in different
tissues of organisms with regard to their availability in the living media,
their ratio, their inter—relationship, tolerance limit of organisms, etc. are
very few or rather nil.
in view of the importance enumerated above, the candidate has
selected the topic "Effects of some heavy metals copper, zinc and lead
on certain tissues of E E (Hamilton and Buchanan) in different
environments" for detailed studies and to understand systematically (i)
the source of effluents and wastes, (ii) the concentration of heavy metals
copper, zinc and lead in water, in sediments and in tissues of the test
animal, (iii) their effects, (iv) capacity of tolerance and accumulation
in different tissues of the animal, and (V) the "Bioaccumulation Factor",
etc.
Description:
Department Of Marine Sciences, Cochin University Of Science And Technology
Ashokakumaran, Unnithan K; Dr.Menon,N R; Dr.Kuttyamma, V J(Cochin University Of Science And Technology, August , 1997)
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Abstract:
The present research programme envisages a comparative study of the effects of
two piscicides of plant origin, viz., mahua oil cake, a derivative from the plant fig
Iatifolia and croton seed, a product from the plant Croton tiglium. Although some reports
on the effects of mahua oil cake and croton seed on fresh water pond culture systems are
available, information on their effect on brackishwater culture systems are rather scanty
This was the guiding principle for launching the present study It is hoped that the findings
will enable aquaculturists to make use of the piscicides in a more rational and efficient
way, and will go a long way towards realising the maximum return liom culture systems
without hampering the environment.
The thesis is presented in seven chapters such as Introduction, Review of
literature, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, Summary and Bibliography
Description:
School of Marine Sciences. Cochin University of Science and
Technology
Sebastian, Thomas; Dr.Meera Bai,M(Cochin University of Science And Technology, July , 2013)
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Abstract:
one of the key sectors, identified by the
Department of Industries Government of Kerala, for the cluster development
initiative is Handloom, which gives employment to over over 50,000 people
directly. Despite its age old tradition and fame, the performance of the sector
vis-à-vis power looms is not very rosy owing to (i) competition from cheap
power loom cloth from other states (ii) scarcity of quality yarn (iii) price
escalation of yarn, dyes, chemicals and other raw materials (iv) the shrinking
market for handlooms in Kerala (v) non-demand based production and
inadequacy of new designs and (vi) inefficiencies in the system, particularly in
the co-operative sector. Cluster based approach is adopted in the handloom
sector with the objective of providing necessary support mechanism to come out of the crisis that the sector faces now. While four cluster schemes are being
implemented in Kerala, it is under IHDS-CDP that the State got a sizeable
number of clusters benefiting a large number of societies and weavers- 24
handloom clusters, bringing 152 handloom co-operative societies and over
19,800 handloom workers under the Programme.
This research attempts to revisit the underlying rationale and context of
the new direction and would attempt to broadly analyze the growth trends under
the influence of cluster model adopted by the State IHDS-CDP for the revival
of handloom sector through a detailed study of the handloom co-operative
societies in Kerala. If handloom sector in Kerala can be revived using cluster
based approach, it can be easily concluded that cluster is capable of taking the
MSME in Kerala to a ‘high growth path.’ The study is aimed at understanding
how best clusters emerge as appropriate industrial organization suitable for the
current global structure of manufacture
Description:
Department of Applied Economics,Cochin University Of Science And Technology
Bright Singh, I S; PhIlip, R; Amar, B(Blackwell Publishing, June 19, 2006)
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Abstract:
Prawn shell waste collected from shrimp-processing plants in
Cochin, India, was subjected to fermentation using 20
chitinoclastic and proteolytic/non-proteolytic bacterial
strains. The products generated were analysed for protein,
lipid, total sugars, N-acetyl glucosamine, free amino acids
and ash. Shrimp diets were prepared using these 20 fermented
products and a control diet using raw prawn shell
waste. Feeding experiment was conducted with postlarvae
(PL21) of Indian white prawn, Fenneropenaeus indicus for a
period of 21 days. Biogrowth parameters such as mean
weight gain, feed conversion ratio, specific growth rate and
protein efficiency ratio were estimated and the animals were
challenged with white spot virus orally via diet. Enhanced
growth could be observed in prawns fed F134 and F124,
incorporated with the fermentation products generated using
Bacillus spp., C134 and C124 respectively. The percentage
survival of prawns after 7 days of challenge was found to be
highest for groups fed diet F111 incorporated with fermentation
product generated using Bacillus sp. These products of
bacterial fermentation hold promise as growth enhancers and
immunostimulants in aquaculture.
KEY WORDS: biogrowth parameters, feed
Antony,M T; Jose,T Payyappilly(Department of Applied Economics, Faculty of Social Science, February , 1992)
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Abstract:
For the analysis of productivity, capacity utilisation
and profitability the data relating to the manufacturing central
public sector enterprises in Kerala have been collected from the
published annual reports of the companies, public enterprises
surveys of Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE), Economic Review of
State Planning Board (SPB) and statistical review of central
government enterprises by Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy
(CMIE). Primary data have been collected by conducting personal
interview with the high and middle level executives.
Multi-component reactions are effective in building complex molecules in a single step in a
minimum amount of time and with facile isolation procedures; they have high economy1–7
and thus have become a powerful synthetic strategy in recent years.8–10 The multicomponent
protocols are even more attractive when carried out in aqueous medium. Water
offers several benefits, including control over exothermicity, and the isolation of products
can be carried out by single phase separation technique. Pyranopyrazoles are a biologically
important class of heterocyclic compounds and in particular dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles
play an essential role in promoting biological activity and represent an interesting template
in medicinal chemistry. Heterocyclic compounds bearing the 4-H pyran unit have received
much attention in recent years as they constitute important precursors for promising
drugs.11–13 Pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles exhibit analgesic,14 anti-cancer,15 anti-microbial and
anti-inflammatory16 activity. Furthermore dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles show molluscidal
activity17,18 and are used in a screening kit for Chk 1 kinase inhibitor activity.19,20 They
also find applications as pharmaceutical ingredients and bio-degradable agrochemicals.21–29
Junek and Aigner30 first reported the synthesis of pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole derivatives from
3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazolin-5-one and tetracyanoethylene in the presence of triethylamine.
Subsequently, a number of synthetic approaches such as the use of triethylamine,31
piperazine,32 piperidine,33 N-methylmorpholine in ethanol,34 microwave irradiation,35,36
solvent-free conditions,37–39 cyclodextrins (CDs),40 different bases in water,41 γ -alumina,42
and l-proline43 have been reported for the synthesis of 6-amino-4-alkyl/aryl-3-methyl-
2,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitriles. Recently, tetraethylammonium bromide
(TEABr) has emerged as mild, water-tolerant, eco-friendly and inexpensive catalyst. To
the best of our knowledge, quaternary ammonium salts, more specifically TEABr, have notbeen used as catalysts for the synthesis of pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles, and we decided to investigate
the application of TEABr as a catalyst for the synthesis of a series of pyrazole-fused
pyran derivatives via multi-component reactions
Description:
Organic Preparations and Procedures International, 45:429–436, 2013
Santhosh Kumar, G; Deepthi, K V B L; Rama, Krishna Sharma V(er publications, December , 2013)
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Abstract:
While channel coding is a standard method of improving a system’s energy efficiency in digital
communications, its practice does not extend to high-speed links. Increasing demands in network speeds
are placing a large burden on the energy efficiency of high-speed links and render the benefit of channel
coding for these systems a timely subject. The low error rates of interest and the presence of residual
intersymbol interference (ISI) caused by hardware constraints impede the analysis and simulation of coded
high-speed links. Focusing on the residual ISI and combined noise as the dominant error mechanisms, this
paper analyses error correlation through concepts of error region, channel signature, and correlation
distance. This framework provides a deeper insight into joint error behaviours in high-speed links, extends
the range of statistical simulation for coded high-speed links, and provides a case against the use of biased
Monte Carlo methods in this setting
Description:
International Journal of Enhanced Research in Science Technology & Engineering,
Vol. 2 Issue 12, December-2013, pp: (115-124)
Shahana, T K; Dr.Poulose Jacob, K; Dr.Sreela, Sasi(Cochin University of Science and Technology, October , 2008)
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Abstract:
The thesis focuses on efficient design methods and reconfiguration architectures suitable for higher performance wireless communication .The work presented in this thesis describes the development of compact,inexpensive and low power communication devices that are robust,testable and capable of handling multiple communication standards.A new multistandard Decimation Filter Design Toolbox is developed in MATLAB GUIDE environment.RNS based dual-mode decimation filters reconfigurable for WCDMA/WiMAX and WCDMA/WLANa standards are designed and implemented.It offers high speed operation with lesser area requirement and lower dynamic power dissipation.A novel sigma-delta based direct analog-to-residue converter that reduces the complexity of RNS conversion circuitry is presented.The performance of an OFDM communication system with a new RRNS-convolutional concatenated coding is analysed and improved BER performance is obtained under different channel conditions. Easily testable MAC units for filters are presented using Reed-Muller logic for realization.
Description:
Department of Computer Science,
Cochin University of Science and Technology
Remya, A R; Sreekumar, A(Cochin University of Science and Technology, June , 2014)
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Abstract:
Presently different audio watermarking methods are available; most of them
inclined towards copyright protection and copy protection. This is the key
motive for the notion to develop a speaker verification scheme that guar-
antees non-repudiation services and the thesis is its outcome.
The research presented in this thesis scrutinizes the field of audio water-
marking and the outcome is a speaker verification scheme that is proficient
in addressing issues allied to non-repudiation to a great extent. This work
aimed in developing novel audio watermarking schemes utilizing the fun-
damental ideas of Fast-Fourier Transform (FFT) or Fast Walsh-Hadamard
Transform (FWHT). The Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) the
best parametric representation of the acoustic signals along with few other
key acoustic characteristics is employed in crafting of new schemes. The au-
dio watermark created is entirely dependent to the acoustic features, hence
named as FeatureMark and is crucial in this work.
In any watermarking scheme, the quality of the extracted watermark de-
pends exclusively on the pre-processing action and in this work framing and windowing techniques are involved. The theme non-repudiation provides
immense significance in the audio watermarking schemes proposed in this
work. Modification of the signal spectrum is achieved in a variety of ways
by selecting appropriate FFT/FWHT coefficients and the watermarking
schemes were evaluated for imperceptibility, robustness and capacity char-
acteristics. The proposed schemes are unequivocally effective in terms of
maintaining the sound quality, retrieving the embedded FeatureMark and
in terms of the capacity to hold the mark bits.
Robust nature of these marking schemes is achieved with the help of syn-
chronization codes such as Barker Code with FFT based FeatureMarking
scheme and Walsh Code with FWHT based FeatureMarking scheme. An-
other important feature associated with this scheme is the employment
of an encryption scheme towards the preparation of its FeatureMark that
scrambles the signal features that helps to keep the signal features unreve-
laed.
A comparative study with the existing watermarking schemes and the ex-
periments to evaluate imperceptibility, robustness and capacity tests guar-
antee that the proposed schemes can be baselined as efficient audio water-
marking schemes. The four new digital audio watermarking algorithms in
terms of their performance are remarkable thereby opening more opportu-
nities for further research.