Bagei, A M; Cetin, A E(IEE Electronics letters,UK, October 24, 2002)
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Abstract:
A method for computer- aided diagnosis of micro calcification clusters
in mammograms images presented . Micro calcification clus.eni which
are an early sign of bread cancer appear as isolated bright spots in
mammograms. Therefore they correspond to local maxima of
the image. The local maxima of the image is lint detected and they
are ranked according to it higher-order statistical test performed over
the sub band domain data
Jacob,George; Aanandan,C K; Mohanan, P; K G Nair; Sreemoolanathan,H; Sebastian,M T(Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, February 20, 1998)
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Abstract:
A new method for enhancing the 2.1 VSWR impedance
bandwidth of microstrip antennas is presented. Bandwidth enhancement
is achieved by loading the microstrip antenna by a ceramic microwave
dielectric resonator (DR). The validity of this technique has been established
using rectangular and circular radiating geometries. This method
improves the bandwidth of a rectangular microstrip antenna to more
than 10% (= 5 times that of a conventional rectangular microstrip
antenna) with an enhanced gain of I dB
Ceramic dielectrics with high dielectric constant in the microwave frequency range are used as filters, oscillators [I], etc. in microwave integrated
circuits (MICs) particularly in modern communication systems like cellular telephones and
satellite communications. Such ceramics, known as 'dielectric resonators (DRs),donot
only offer miniaturisation and reduce the weight of the microwave components. but also
improve the efficiency of MICs
Binoy,G S; Aanandan,C K; Mohanan, P; Vasudevan, K(International Journal of Electronics, January 12, 2002)
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Abstract:
A new design of' a dual-frequency dual-polarized square microsh'ip antenna fed
along the diagonal, embedded with a square slot having three extended stubs for
frequency tuning, is introduced. The proposed antenna was fabricated using a
standard photolithographic method and the antenna was tested using the HP
3510(:; Vector Network Analyser. The antenna is capable of generating dual
resonant frequencies with mutually perpendicular polarizations and broad
radiation pattern characteristics. Such dual-frequency designs find wide
applications in personal mobile handsets combining GSM and CDS 1800 modes,
and applications in which different frequencies are used for emission and reception
such as personal satellite communications and cellular network systems.
Sona,Kundukulam O; Manju,Paulson; Aanandan,C K; Mohanan, P(Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, September 20, 2002)
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Abstract:
Experimental and simulated results for a dual-port
dual-polarized microstrip antenna are presented. The antenna excites
two orthogonally polarized resonant frequencies providing an isolation
of -30 dB between the ports. The patch geometry consists of
two circular arcs of different radii with their centers displaced by a
distance. This new design offers an area reduction of -70% coinpared
to it standard rectangular microstrip antenna with a reduction
in gain of 1.7 dB
Surendran,K P; Sebastian,M T; Mohanan, P; Mohanan,Jacob V(American Institute of Physics, 2005)
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Abstract:
The effect of dopants with different valencies and ionic radii on the densification, structural
ordering, and microwave dielectric properties of Ba(Mg1t3Tazt3)O3 (BMT) is investigated. It is
found that dopants such as Sb,05, MnO, ZrO,, WO1, and ZnO improve the microwave dielectric
properties of BMT. Addition of trivalent dopants is detrimental to the cation ordering and dielectric
properties of BMT. A correlation between the microwave dielectric properties of BMT and ionic
radii of the dopant has been established. The variation of the dielectric properties of pure and doped
BMT at cryogenic temperatures is also discussed
The effect of glass additives on the densification , phase evolution, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of Ba(Mg1;3
Ta2i3)03 (BMT) was investigated . Different weight percentages of quenched glass such as B203 , Si02, B203-SiO2, ZnO-B203,
5ZnO-2B2O3, Al203-SiO2, Na20-2B203.10H20, BaO-B203-SiO2, MgO-B203-SiO2, PbO-B203-SiO2 , ZnO-B203-SiO2 and
2MgO-Al203-5SiO2 were added to calcined BMT precursor . The sintering temperature of the glass -added BMT samples were
lowered down to 1300 °C compared to solid-state sintering where the temperature was 1650 °C. The formation of high temperature
satellite phases such as Ba5Ta4O15 and Ba7Ta6O22 were found to be suppressed by the glass addition . Addition of glass systems such
as B203, ZnO-B203, 5ZnO-2B203 and ZnO-B203-SiO2 improved the densification and microwave dielectric properties. Other
glasses were found to react with BMT to form low-Q phases which prevented densification . The microwave dielectric properties of
undoped BMT with a densification of 93 . 1 % of the theoretical density were Cr = 24 . 8, Tr = 8 ppm/°C and Q„ x f= 80,000 GHz. The
BMT doped with 1.0 wt% of B203 has Q„ x f = 124,700GHz, Cr = 24.2, and T f = -1.3 ppm /°C. The unloaded Q factor of 0.2 wt%
ZnO-B203-doped BMT was 136,500 GHz while that of 1.0 wt% of 5ZnO-2B203 added ceramic was Q„ x f= 141,800 GHz . The best
microwave quality factor was observed for ZnO -B203-SiO2 (ZBS) glass-added ceramics which can act as a perfect liquid-phase
medium for the sintering of BMT. The microwave dielectric properties of 0.2wt% ZBS-added BMT dielectric was
Q„ x f= 152,800 GHz, F,= 25.5, and Tr = - 1.5 ppm/°C
Bijumon, P V; Sreedevi, Menon K; Sebastian,M T; Mohanan, P(Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, November 20, 2002)
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Abstract:
A novel technique fitr the bat dividth enhancement of conventional
rectangular microstrip antenna is proposed in this paper. When a
high permittivity dielectric resonator of suitable resonant frequency was
loaded over the patch. the % bandwidth of the antenna was increased by
more than five tunes without much affecting its gain and radiation performance.
A much more improved bandwidth was obtained when the dielectric
resonator was placed on the feedline. Experimental study shows a 2:1
VSWR bandwidth of more than 10% and excellent cross polarization performance
with increased pass band and radiation coverage abnost the same
as that of rectangular microstrip antenna
Lo, H Y; Leung, K W(Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, June 5, 2001)
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Abstract:
A new configuration that employs a conducting conformal
strip to excite the low-profile equilaterial-triangular dielectric resonator
antenna (DRA) of very high permittivity is proposed. As compared with
the previous aperture-coupling configuration, the new configuration has
a wider impedance bandwidth (- 5.5%) and a higher front-to-back
radiation ratio. The return loss, radiation patterns, and antenna gain are
measured and discussed
Hunagund,P V; Jose,K A; Mohanan, P; Nair, K G(Indian Journal of Radio & Space Physics, February , 1992)
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Abstract:
Results of exhaustive study of the effect of metallic flanges on H-plane radiation characteristics of V-slot
waveguide antenna are presented . It has been established that the beam can be sharpened or broadened by
varying the flange angle . The adjustment of the flange angle and flange width would further improve the
radiation pattern , yielding optimum efficiency from the flanged system
A new group of compounds with composition (Ba5-xSrx) Nb4015, having high
permittivity and low loss have been prepared and characterized in the microwave
frequency region . X-ray diffraction studies showed that monophase compound
existed for all values of x from 0 to 5. Microwave dielectric properties such as
and c f showed smooth variation with x , while the unloaded quality factor (Qu)
showed remarkable improvement with x
Saou, Wen Su; Kin, Lu Wong(Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, September 20, 2005)
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Abstract:
novel design of at internal PIFA integrated with an
RF-shielding metal case for application in a clamshell or fielder-tvpe
mobile phone is presented. The integrated PIFA has a bent and tapered
radiating arm in order to easily fit in the casing of the clamshell mobile
phone as an internal antenna. The integrated PlEA can also provide a
wide operating bandwidth fir UM7S (1920-2170 MHz) operation. In
addition, for the clamshell mobile phone in either the talk or standby
condition, only a small effect on the operating bandwidth of the integrated
PIFA is obtained. The experimental results of the proposed design are presented
Haddud,T A; Al-Mansoori,M H; Zamzuri,A K; Shaharudin,S; Abdullah,M K; Mahdi,M A(Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, April 20, 2005)
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Abstract:
In this paper, the generation of a multiwavelength laser
source from a Brillouin -Erbium fiber laser in the long wavelength band
(L-band) region is experimentally demonstrated. The proposed laser
system utilizes a Fabrv-Perot cavity formed by fiber-loop mirrors.
Twenty-four lines of Brillouin-Stokes with line spacings of 10 GHz are
obtained in the L-band region
Sreedevi, Menon K; Lethakumary,B; Bijumon, P V; Sebastian,M T; Mohanan, P(Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, May 5, 2005)
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Abstract:
In this paper, the advantages of using L-shaped microviij)
feed to e.tcite a rectangular dielectric resonator cuuenna (DRA) by elemanagnetic
coupling are presented. This feeding technique enhances the
hardsvidth and gain of the antenna without affecting its size. The experimental
re srdts are validated using Fidelity software based on the finitedifference
tine-domain (FDTD) method
Mridula, S; Jacob,George; Mohanan, P(Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, December 20, 1999)
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Abstract:
A novel antenna configuration comprised of two circular
micro strip antennas (CMAs) resonating in the TMtt and TM2, modes,
producing radiation characteristics suitable for a mobile telephone handset,
is presented. The antennas operating at the same frequency are
placed back to back with a separation comparable to the thickness of a
typical handset. The radiation pattern consists of a region of reduced
radiation intensity, which minimizes the radiation hazards to the user
Zhongyou,Yan(Microwave Engineering Group,Department of Electronics, January 5, 2002)
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Abstract:
patch resonator with a via connecting ground plane is
proposed and studied experimentally. The resonant frequency of this
patch resonator is tunable up to about 34 % by adjusting the via position
in the center line. The lowest resonant frequency of this patch resonator
has been reduced by more than 64% of the same size patch resonator
A microwave dielectric ceramic resonator based on BaCe2Ti5O15 and Ba5Nb4O15 have been prepared by conventional solid state ceramic route. The dielectric resonators (DRs) have high dielectric constant 32 and 40 for BaCe2Ti5O15 and Ba5Nb4O15, respectively. The whispering gallery mode (WGM) technique was employed for the accurate determination of the dielectric properties in the microwave frequency range. The BaCe2Ti5O15 and Ba5Nb4O15 have quality factors (Q X F) of 30,600 and 53,000 respectively. The quality factor is found to depend on the azimuthal mode numbers. The temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (Tr) of BaCe2Ti5O15 and Ba5Nb4O15 have been measured accurately using different
resonant modes and are + 41 and + 78 ppm/K, respectively
The microwave dielectric properties of (I -x)CaTiO3-xSm(Mg1/2Tit,2)O3(0.1 <-x< 1.0) have been investigated. The
system forms a solid solution throughout the entire compositional range. The dielectric constant decreases from 86 to 25 as x
varies from 0.1 to 1.0. The Qxf varies non-linearly and increases for composition with x> 0.6. The nonmonotonic variation
with composition x is more pronounced in Tt than in er. The microwave dielectric properties indicate the possibility of a phase
transformation for x between 0.4 and 0.5
microwave dielectric properties of ceramics based on Ba(Mgv3Ta(2-2x)t3W,t3Tixt3)O3 is investigated as a function of x. The
15 densification as well as dielectric properties deteriorate with increase in the substitution levels of (Ti 1,3W113)333 + at (Ta213)3.33+ site
16 in Ba(Mg113Ta213)03. The rt is approaching zero between x = 0.1 and 0.15 in Ba(Mg it3Ta(2-2,,.)t3W,it3Ti,Tt3)O3 where quality factor is
17 reasonably good (Qu x f = 80,000-90,000 GHz). The Ba(Mg1,3Ta(2_,013W,13Ti,,13)03 with x = 1.0 has e, = 15.4, rf= -25.1 ppm/
18 "C, Q„ x f = 35,400 GHz