Sindhu, M.C; Dr. A. Ramachandran(Cochin University of Science and Technology, February , 2015)
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Abstract:
Transport of live aquatic organisms which is more than a century old,
perhaps started in the 1870's (Norris et al, 1960). Live fish transportation is
an essential practice in aquaculture particularly in rural areas of developing
countries representing the only means of supplying fry to small scale aqua
culturists (Taylor and Ross, 1988). Very often, large numbers of fry,
fingerlings, juveniles and adult fish are being transported from the hatchery
to fish farms, fish farms to market, processors and consumers. Live fish
command large economic importance in the fresh fish market than dead and
iced fish. Medina Pizzali (2001) observed that live fish in the Kolkata market
was usually sold at higher prices than dead fish and most consumers were
prepared to pay premium prices for live fish, which is considered as the best
guarantee of freshness, quality, and intrinsic characteristics of its flesh (better
texture and delicate flavour) in comparison with fresh/chilled seafood.
Various government and private agencies undertake transport of live fish for
commercial live fish market or for artificial propagation of game
Ambili, V; Narayana, A C(Cochin University of Science and Technology, October , 2010)
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Abstract:
Drainage basins are durable geomorphic features that provide insights into the long term evolution of the landscape. River basin geometry develop response to the nature and distribution of uplift and subsidence, the spatial arrangement of lineaments (faults and joints), the relative resistance of different rock types and to climatically influenced hydrological parameters . For developing a drainage basin evolution history, it is necessary to understand physiography, drainage patterns, geomorphic features and its structural control and erosion status. The present study records evidences for active tectonic activities which were found to be responsible for the present day geomorphic set up of the study area since the Western Ghat evolution. A model was developed to explain the evolution of Chaliar River drainage basin based on detailed interpretation of morphometry and genesis of landforms with special emphasis on tectonic geomorphic indices and markers.
Description:
Department of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Cochin University of Science and Technology
Manju, Mary Joseph; Dr.Chandramohanakumar, N(Cochin University of Science and Technology, October , 2009)
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Abstract:
The biogeochemistry of mangroves are the least understood ecological properties because of their sediment complexicity due to the tidal influx of allochthonous organic matter and the autochthonous inputs.In order to understand the relative importance of biogeochemical processes,it is necessary not only to characterise and qualify the organic matter but also to identify its major sources .The present study is a preliminary investigation to identify the sources of organic matter in three mangrove systems of Cochin Estuary using fatty acid biomarkers,δ13 C of total organic matter,elemental composition and biochemical composition.
Description:
Department of Chemical Oceanography,Cochin University of Science and
Technology
Beatrice,Amar; Rosamma, Philip(MARINE BIOLOGY, MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY, SCHOOL OF MARINE SCIENCES, 2001)
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Abstract:
This work envisages the fermentation of prawn shell waste into a more nutritious product with simpler components for application as a feed ingredient in aquaculture. This product would be a rich source of protein along with chitin, minerals, vitamins and N-acetyl glucosamine. A brief description of the various processing (chemical and bioprocess) methods employed for chitin, chitosan and single sell protein preparations from shell waste. It deals with the isolation of micro flora associated with prawn shell degradation. It describes the methods adopted for fermentation of prawn shell degradation and fermentation of prawn shell waste with the selected highly chitinoclastic strains. The comparison of SSF and SmF for each selected strain in terms of enrichment of protein, lipid and carbohydrate in the fermented product was done. Detailed analysis of product quality is discussed. The feed for mulation and feeding experiment explained in detail. Statistical analysis of various biogrowth parameters was done with Duncan’s multiple range test. Very briefly explains 28 days of feeding experiment. A method for the complete utilization of shell waste explains with the help of experiments.
Resmi, P; Dr. N. Chandramohanakumar(Cochin University of Science and Technology, April 17, 2015)
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Abstract:
Mangrove forests are the most productive and bio-diverse wetlands on
earth. It generate a large amount of litter in the form of leaves, branches, twigs,
inflorescence and other debris and provides habitat for diverse flora and fauna of
marine and terrestrial origin such as bacteria, fungi, algae, lichens, zooplankton,
benthos, birds, reptiles and mammals. These systems act as nursery for many
fishes and shellfishes. The other sources may also provide important organic
carbon inputs; including allochthonous riverine or marine material, autochthonous
production by benthic or epiphytic micro- or macroalgae, and local water
column production by phytoplankton. Since mangrove sediments are very
complex which receives autochthonous and allochthonous organic matter inputs,
the information extracted from the analysis of mangrove sediments is the
fingerprint of both natural and human-induced changes.
Joyni,Jacob M; Dr.Madhusoodana,Kurup B(Cochin University of Science and Technology, January , 2012)
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Abstract:
A general introduction to the problems faced in the shrimp culture due to waste formation and its consequent environmental hazards and production problems of Giant tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon is highlighted by the author in this thesis. The objective of the present work was to assess the potential of brackish water finfish to improve bottom soil conditions and
thereby increase the growth and production of Penaeus monodon. The salient findings of the present study are summarized in chapter 7. This is followed by the references cited in the thesis and list ofpublications originated from the present study.
Description:
School of Industrial Fisheries, Cochin University of Science and Technology
Akhilesh, K V; Pillai, N G K(Cochin University of Science and Technology, July , 2014)
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Abstract:
Elasmobranchs comprising sharks, skates and rays have traditionally formed an important fishery along the Indian coast. Since 2000, Indian shark fishermen are shifting their fishing operations to deeper/oceanic waters by conducting multi-day fishing trips, which has resulted in considerable changes in the species composition of the landings vis- a-vis those reported during the 1980’s and 1990’s. A case study at Cochin Fisheries Harbour (CFH), southwest coast of India during 2008-09 indicated that besides the existing gillnet–cum- hooks & line and longline fishery for sharks, a targeted fishery at depths >300-1000 m for gulper sharks (Centrophorus spp.) has emerged. In 2008, the chondrichthyan landings (excluding batoids) were mainly constituted by offshore and deep-sea species such as Alopias superciliosus (24.2%), Carcharhinus limbatus (21.1%), Echinorhinus brucus (8.2%), Galeocerdo cuvier (5.4%), Centrophorus spp. (7.3%) and Neoharriotta pinnata (4.2%) while the contribution by the coastal species such as Sphyrna lewini (14.8%), Carcharhinus sorrah (1.4%) and other Carcharhinus spp. has reduced. Several deep-sea sharks previously not recorded in the landings at Cochin were also observed during 2008-09. It includes Hexanchus griseus, Deania profundorum, Zameus squamulosus and Pygmy false catshark (undescribed) which have been reported for the first time from Indian waters. Life history characteristics of the major fished species are discussed in relation to the fishery and its possible impacts on the resource
Manojkumar, T G; Dr.Madhusoodana,Kurup B(Cochin University of Science and Technology, March 22, 2006)
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Abstract:
This thesis entitled Fish habitats and species assemblage in the selected rivers of kerala and investigation on life history traits of puntius carnaticus (JERDON,1849). Ecology is a new and exceedingly complex field of study, even though its concept was recognized by the Apostles in their use of the phrase ‘all flesh is grass.central role to play both in order to understand better the biodiversity phenomenon and to be able to draw up clear guidelines for careful resource management. In a review by WWF, IUCN and UNEP on the ways of conserving genetic diversity of freshwater fish it was recommended that the best way to conserve species diversity is to conserve habitat.The habitat studies in freshwater ecosystems are very essential for the proper understanding and management of human impact on fish diversity, to study the relationship between habitat variables and fish species assemblage structure, quantification of ecosystem degradation, habitat quality and biotic integrity of the ecosystems, development of habitat suitability index (I-ISI) models and classification of river reaches based on their physico-chemical properties. Therefore in the present study an attempt was made to assess the biodiversity potential and the relationship between habitat variables and fish species assemblage structure in six major river systems of Kerala which would be very useful in impressing upon the seriousness of habitat degradIn the present study, in Kabbini river system 15 locations encompassing between 721 946m above MSL were surveyed.ation and biotic devastation undergone in the major river systems of Kerala.During the present study the Habitat Quality Score (HQ) developed by the Ohio EPA was applied for the first time in India.The result of the present study revealed that, among various variables analysed, altitude has a very significant influence in deciding the fish diversity in six major river systems of Kerala. The fish diversity studied on the basis of Shanon-Weiner and Simpson diversity indices revealed that even though some minor variations occur with the suitability and complexity of habitats, the altitude showed inverse relationship with fish diversity.The present study revealed that the National Policy on the interlinking of rivers would permanently alter the HSI indices of the above mentioned fish species, which are now solely protected by the individuality of the rivers where their limited occurrence was notice.
Description:
School of Industrial
Fisheries,Cochin University of Science and Technology
Nisha,N R; Singh,A D(Department of Marine Geology and Geophysics,Faculty of Marine Sciences, 2002)
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Abstract:
In the present investigation, an attempt is made to study late Quaternary foraminiferal and pteropod records of the shelf of northern Kerala and to evaluate their potentiality in paleocenographic and paleoclimatic reconstruction. The study gives details of sediment cores, general characteristics of foraminifera and pteropod species recorded from the examined samples and their systematic classification, spatial distribution of Recent foraminifera and pteropods and their response to varying bathymetry, nature of substrate, organic matter content in sediment and hydrography across the shelf. An attempt is also made to establish an integrated chronostratigraphy for the examined core sections. An effort is also made to identify microfaunal criteria useful in biostratigraphic division in shallow marine core sections. An attempt is made to infer various factors responsible for the change in microfaunal assemblage. Reconstruction of sea level changes during the last 36,000 years was attempted based on the pteropod record. The study reveals a bathymetric control on benthic/planktic (BF/PF) foraminiferal and pteropods/planktic foraminiferal (Pt/PF) abundance ratio. Bathymetric distribution pattern of BF/PF ratio is opposite to the (Pt/PF) ratio with decreasing trend of former from the shore across the shelf. Quantitative benthic foraminiferal record in the surficial sediments reveals a positive correlation between the diversity and bathymetry. R-mode cluster analysis performed on 30n significant Recent benthic foraminiferal, determines three major assemblage.
Jeena, N S; Dr.Gopalakrishnan, A(Cochin University of Science And Technology, May 23, 2013)
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Abstract:
The management of exploited species requires the identification of
demographically isolated populations that can be considered as independent
management units (MUs), failuring in which can lead to over -fishing and
depletion of less productive stocks. By characterizing the distribution of genetic
variation, population sub structuring can be detected and the degree of
connectivity among populations can be estimated. The genetic variation can be
observed using identified molecular markers of both nuclear and mitochondrial
origin. Hence, the present work was undertaken to study the genetic diversity
and population/stock structure in P. homarus homarus and T. unimaculatus
from different landing centres along the Indian coast using nuclear (RAPD) and
mitochondrial DNA marker tools which will help towards developing
management strategies for management and conservation of these declining
resources.To make consistent conservation and fisheries management decisions,
accurate species identifications are needed. It is also suggested that it is not
always desirable to rely on a single sequence for taxonomic identification.
Thus, the feasibility of using partial sequences of additional mitochondrial
genes like 16SrRNA, 12SrRNA and nuclear 18SrRNA has also been explored
in our study. Phylogenies provide a sound foundation for establishing
taxonomy. The present work also attempts to reconstruct the phylogeny of
eleven species of commercially important lobsters from the Indian EEZ using
molecular markers
Description:
National Bureau of
Fish Genetic Resources (NBFGR) Cochin Unit, Central Marine Fisheries Research
Institute, Cochin
The thesis deals with the results of the study of the population characteristics of the marine penaeid prawn, Penaeus monodon from South India. The present findings on the morphometric and biochemical genetic structure support the hypothesis that the populations of P.monodon of South India have homogeneous stock structure. To the contrary, the significantly different random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) profiles in samples of Kochi and Chennai support the hypothesis that east and west cost populations of P.monodon are separate stocks.
Manju, Nair P; Dr. Sujatha, C.H(Cochin University of Science & Technology, June , 2014)
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Abstract:
Geochemical composition is a set of data for predicting the climatic condition existing in an ecosystem. Both the surficial and core sediment geochemistry are helpful in monitoring, assessing and evaluating the marine environment. The aim of the research work is to assess the relationship between the biogeochemical constituents in the Cochin Estuarine System (CES), their modifications after a long period of anoxia and also to identify the various processes which control the sediment composition in this region, through a multivariate statistical approach. Therefore the study of present core sediment geochemistry has a critical role in unraveling the benchmark of their characterization. Sediment cores from four prominent zones of CES were examined for various biogeochemical aspects. The results have served as rejuvenating records for the prediction of core sediment status prevailing in the CES