Latha,Thampuran; Dr.Damodaran,R(Cochin University of Science and Technology, August 25, 1986)
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Abstract:
In India industrial pollution has become a subject of increasing concern.Incidents of industrial pollution have been reported from many parts of the country. Cochin, the collection site of the present study, being the industrial capital of Kerela is also a harbour, is vulnerable to pollution by trace metal contaminants. In the recent times, pollutants of greatest concern in the aquatic environment are those which are persistent such as toxic heavy metals and the chlorinated hydrocarbons which include insecticides and pesticides.The animals collected from the clam bed situated on the northern side af Cochin bermouth are subject to wide fluctuations in salinity both seasonal and tidal. also; salinity is considered as an important parameter influencing the.-physiological functioning of an organism. Hence, the salinity tolerance of the animal is worked out. Considering the potential vulnerability of Cochin backwaters to heavy metal pollution, the impact of heavy metal copper (II) on the bivalve Sunetta sripta was conceived. Static bioassays were conducted for the determination of the sublethal concentrations of the metal as a preliminary step towards the toxicity studies. Oxygen consumption and filtration rate which are considered as reliable sublethal toxicity indices were employed for investigating the toxic effects of the metal. Bioaccumulation, a physiological phenomenon which can be of importance from the public health point of view, and also in the assessment of environmental quality is also dealt with.
Description:
School of Marine Science, Cochin University of Science & Technology
Suresh, P G; Dr.Mohandas, A(Cochin University of Science & Technology, 1990)
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Abstract:
The problem investigated is on the haematological aspects of two freshwater pulmonate snails, Indoplanorbis exustus (Deshayes),and Lymnaea acuminata f.rufescens (Gray). An important aspect of the present investigation is to emphasize the utilization of freshwater organisms as models for research directed at understanding the basic biomedical problems that remain unresolved. Another aspect is to demonstrate how haemolymph can be treated as a tissue because of late, it has been shown that several parameters of blood can be taken as reliable indicators for diagnostic purposes, and also to monitor environmental pollution. The various haematological parameters studied are total haemocyte number,packed cell volume, haemoglobin, and inorganic as well organic constituents in three size groups of both the snail species. The effect of copper toxicity was measured in terms of total haemocyte count, and the activity pattern of selected phosphatases and transaminases.The study concluded that enzyme activity levels can be taken as reliable indicators to monitor pollution. Age is a factor that determines several of the physiological, biochemical and metabolic activities. This study also indicates that haemolymph can be taken as an organ system to study the various changes taking place at organ systems levels.
Description:
School of Environmental Studies, Cochin University of Science and Technology
Ramankutty, C G; Dr.Sugunan, S(Cochin University of Science & Technology, November , 2000)
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Abstract:
The present study describes the surface properties and catalytic activities of
ferrospinels containing Co, Ni and Cu prepared by the low temperature route. Various
physico-chemical methods have been adopted to characterise the systems. The reactions
carried out are the Friedel-Crafts benzoylation of aromatics and the cyclohexanol
decomposition. We have attempted the sulphate modification of the ferrites and have
studied the surface and catalytic properties of the sulphated analogues.The work is presented in six chapters, the last chapter giving the summary and
conclusions of the results presented earlier. Our samples prove as potential catalysts for
the benzoylation of aromatics , for which truly heterogeneous catalysts are rare. Again ,
the materials show remarkable dehydration/dehydrogenation activities during
cyclohexanol decomposition. There is plenty of scope for research in this field, especially
in the development of environmentally benign catalysts for acylation reactions.
Description:
Department of Applied Chemistry,
Cochin University of Science and Technology