| Abstract: | We define a new graph operator called the P3 intersection graph, P3(G)- the intersection graph of all induced 3-paths in G. A characterization of graphs G for which P-3 (G) is bipartite is given . Forbidden subgraph characterization for P3 (G) having properties of being chordal , H-free, complete are also obtained . For integers a and b with a > 1 and b > a - 1, it is shown that there exists a graph G such that X(G) = a, X(P3( G)) = b, where X is the chromatic number of G. For the domination number -y(G), we construct graphs G such that -y(G) = a and -y (P3(G)) = b for any two positive numbers a > 1 and b. Similar construction for the independence number and radius, diameter relations are also discussed. |
| URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/1531 |
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| Utilities Mathematica.PDF | (5.904Mb) |
| Abstract: | In this note,the (t) properties of five class are studied. We proved that the classes of cographs and clique perfect graphs without isolated vertices satisfy the (2) property and the (3) property, but do not satisfy the (t) property for tis greater than equal to 4. The (t) properties of the planar graphs and the perfect graphss are also studied . we obtain a necessary and suffieient conditions for the trestled graph of index K to satisfy the (2) property |
| URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/1533 |
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| The (t) property of some classes of graphs.PDF | (3.911Mb) |
| Abstract: | The eigenvalue of a graph is the eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix . A graph G is integral if all of its cigenvalues are integers. In this paper some new classes of integral graphs are constructed. |
| URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/1535 |
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| Some new integral graphs.PDF | (3.692Mb) |
| Abstract: | The D-eigenvalues of a graph G are the eigenvalues of its distance matrix D, and the D-energy ED(G) is the sum of the absolute values of its D-eigenvalues. Two graphs are said to be D-equienergetic if they have the same D-energy. In this note we obtain bounds for the distance spectral radius and D-energy of graphs of diameter 2. Pairs of equiregular D-equienergetic graphs of diameter 2, on p = 3t + 1 vertices are also constructed. |
| URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/1537 |
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| On distance energy of graphs.PDF | (2.514Mb) |
| Abstract: | Abstract. The edge C4 graph E4(G) of a graph G has all the edges of Gas its vertices, two vertices in E4(G) are adjacent if their corresponding edges in G are either incident or are opposite edges of some C4. In this paper, characterizations for E4(G) being connected, complete, bipartite, tree etc are given. We have also proved that E4(G) has no forbidden subgraph characterization. Some dynamical behaviour such as convergence, mortality and touching number are also studied |
| URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/1534 |
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| the edge C4 graph of a graph.PDF | (2.249Mb) |
| Abstract: | this paper, the median and the antimedian of cographs are discussed. It is shown that if G, and G2 are any two cographs, then there is a cograph that is both Eulerian and Hamiltonian having Gl as its median and G2 as its antimedian. Moreover, the connected planar and outer planar cographs are characterized and the median and antimedian graphs of connected, planar cographs are listed. |
| URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/1536 |
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| On the median and the antimedian of a cograph.PDF | (2.692Mb) |
| Abstract: | Abstract. The paper deals with graph operators-the Gallai graphs and the anti-Gallai graphs. We prove the existence of a finite family of forbidden subgraphs for the Gallai graphs and the anti-Gallai graphs to be H-free for any finite graph H. The case of complement reducible graphs-cographs is discussed in detail. Some relations between the chromatic number, the radius and the diameter of a graph and its Gallai and anti-Gallai graphs are also obtained. |
| URI: | http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/1538 |
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| Gallai and anti-gallai graphs of graph.PDF | (4.252Mb) |
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