Hatha, A A M; Abhirosh, Chandran; Sherin, Varghese; Mony Sheeja, K(Microbes And Enviornments, 2008)
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Abstract:
A toatal of 81 Escherichia coliisolates belonging to 43 different serotypes including several pathogenic strains such as enterotoxigenic E.coli isolated from a tropical estuary were tested against 12 antibiotics to determine the prevelance of multiple antibiotic resistance, antimicrobial resistance profiles and also to find out high risk source of contamination by MAR indexing.
Hatha, A A M; Abirosh, Chandran(Elsevier, January 11, 2005)
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Abstract:
Microcosm studies have been carried out to find out the relative survival of Escherichia coli and Salmonella
typhimurium in a tropical estuary. Survival has been assessed in relation to the important self-purifying parameters such
as biotic factors contained in the estuarine water, toxicity due to the dissolved organic and antibiotic substances in the
water and the sunlight. The results revealed that sunlight is the most important inactivating factor on the survival of E.
coli and S. typhimurium in the estuarine water. While the biological factors contained in the estuarine water such as
protozoans and bacteriophages also exerted considerable inactivation of these organisms, the composition of the water
with all its dissolved organic and inorganic substances was not damaging to the test organisms. Results also indicated
better survival capacity of E. coli cells under all test conditions when compared to S. typhimurium
Chandramohanakumar, N; Ratheesh Kumar, C S; Joseph, M M; Gireesh Kumar, T R; Renjith, K R; Manju, M N(July 5, 2010)
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Abstract:
Heavy metals in the surface sediments of the two coastal ecosystems of Cochin, southwest
India were assessed. The study intends to evaluate the degree of anthropogenic influence on heavy metal
concentration in the sediments of the mangrove and adjacent estuarine stations using enrichment factor and
geoaccumulation index. The inverse relationship of Cd and Zn with texture in the mangrove sediments suggested
the anthropogenic enrichment of these metals in the mangrove systems. In the estuarine sediments, the absence
of any significant correlation of the heavy metals with other sedimentary parameters and their strong
interdependence revealed the possibility that the input is not through the natural weathering processes. The
analysis of enrichment factor indicated a minor enrichment for Pb and Zn in mangrove sediments. While,
extremely severe enrichment for Cd, moderate enrichment for Zn and minor enrichment of Pb were observed
in estuarine system. The geo accumulation index exhibited very low values for all metals except Zn, indicating
the sediments of the mangrove ecosystem are unpolluted to moderately polluted by anthropogenic activities.
However, very strongly polluted condition for Cd and a moderately polluted condition for Zn were evident in
estuarine sediments