Pratheesh, V B; Dr.Sujatha, C H(Cochin University Of Science And Technology, December , 2011)
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Abstract:
The heavy metal contamination in the environment may lead to
circumstances like bioaccumulation and inturn biomagnification. Hence
cheaper and effective technologies are needed to protect the precious
natural resources and biological lives. A suitable technique is the one
which meets the technical and environmental criteria for dealing with a
particular remediation problem and should be site-specific due to spatial
and climatic variations and it may not economically feasible everywhere.
The search for newer technologies for the environmental therapy, involving
the removal of toxic metals from wastewaters has directed attention to
adsorption, based on metal binding capacities of various adsorbent materials.
Therefore, the present study aim to identify and evaluate the most current
mathematical formulations describing sorption processes. Although vast
amount of research has been carried out in the area of metal removal by
adsorption process using activated carbon few specific research data are
available in different scientific institutions. The present work highlights the
seasonal and spatial variations in the distribution of some selected heavy
metals among various geochemical phases of Cochin Estuarine system and
also looked into an environmental theraptic/remedial approach by
adsorption technique using activated charcoal and chitosan, to reduce and
thereby controlling metallic pollution.
The thesis has been addressed in seven chapters with further
subdivisions. The first chapter is introductory, stating the necessity of
reducing or preventing water pollution due to the hazardous impact on
environment and health of living organisms and drawing it from a careful
review of literature relevant to the present study. It provides a constricted
description about the study area, geology, and general hydrology and also
bears the major objectives and scope of the present study.
Description:
Department Of Chemical Oceanography
School Of Marine Sciences
Cochin University Of Science And Technology
Deepulal, P M; Dr.Sujatha, C H(Cochin University Of Science And Technology, January , 2013)
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Abstract:
The pollutants discharged into the estuaries are originate from two
main sources-industrial and sewage. The former may be toxic which
includes heavy metals, residues from antifouling paint particles and
pesticides, while large discharges of sewage will contain pathogenic microorganisms.
The contamination is enough to destroy the amenities of the
waterfront, and the toxic substances may completely destroy the marine life
and damage to birds, fishes and other marine organisms. Antifouling
biocides are a type of chemical used in marine structure to prevent
biofouling. These antifouling biocides gradually leach from the ships and
other marine structures into water and finally settled in sediments. Once a
saturation adsorption is reached they desorbed into overlying water and
causes threat to marine organisms. Previous reports explained the imposex
and shell thickening in bivalves owing to the effect of biocides. So bivalves are used as indicator organisms to understand the status of pollution. The
nervous system is one of the best body part to understand the effect of
toxicant. Acetylcholine esterase enzyme which is the main neurotransmitter
in nervous was used to understand the effect of pollutants. Present study
uses Acetylcholine esterase enzyme as pollution monitoring indicator
Description:
Department of Chemical Oceanography
School of Marine Sciences
Cochin University of Science and Technology
Annie, John; Dr.Sebastian, V D(Cochin University of Science and Technology, June 1, 1995)
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Abstract:
This thesis entitled “ Educational rights of the minorities under article 30 of the indian constitution.The study is divided into nine chapters.The object of the present study is to
explore whether the judiciary has been successful in balancing the conflicting rights of the minorities and the state. The study also seeks to bring forth those judicial principles which have governed the operation of these rights and determined the limits of their application. Article 30 confers a special right on minorities to establish educational institutions of their own choice.This is an expression of the liberal and tolerent culture of our nation which is reflected in the Constitution. The idea is to foster unity' in diversity, ea unique characteristic of the Indian way of life.This study suggested that where a minority is a minority’ in the historical or national context and its claim is based on religion it must be defined and ascertained in terms of the population of the whole country irrespective of its being a numerical majority' in any particular State and the minority status. of linguistic group has to be ascertained in terms of the population of any particular State irrespective of its being a numerical
minority in terms of the population of the whole country.A religious denomination also can be treated as a religion within the meaning of Article 30(1) provided it is having a separate organisation with doctrines and tenets and rites and practices of its own.
Description:
Department of Law, Cochin University of Science and Technology
Joseph Francis,P J; Dr.Rani,Joseph(Cochin University of Science And Technology, April 20, 1998)
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Abstract:
Starve feeding of single screw extruder was described as an
important means of improving the performance characteristics of the
extruder. In addition to such improvement with versatility, the starve
feeding technique also may affect the mechanical properties of the
extrudate since the heat transfer an(l mixing characteristics in the starve
fed and Hood fed extruders are not the same. Since the material is more
loosely packed in the channels of the starve fed extruder, there may be
greater bed mobility and uniformity. Further, the. thermal an(l shear
induced degradation are also less since possibilities of developing local
high temperatures are less compared to a densely compacted extruder
bed. This study has been undertaken mainly to explore the effect of
feeding rate on the mechanical properties of rubber and plastic extrudates
since the effect of feeding rate has not been analysed from this angle so
far.
Description:
Department of Polymer
Science and Rubber Technology
Cochin University of
Science and Technology
Vincent, Varghese; Dr. Sebastian Rupert, Mampilly(Cochin University of Science and Technology, 2007)
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Abstract:
Biosocial profile can produce variations in Gender-role Orientation of executives.
Biosocial variables are not responsible for the development of Communication
Style except in cases of number of children, dual career family and fathers
occupation. Gender-role orientation is a function of Communication Style.
Executive performance is a function of Communication Style.Gender- role orientation can have a decisive influence on executive performance.
The cumulative effect of Communication Style and gender role orientation can
produce variations in executive performance. Open Communication Style is
predominantly responsible for the creation of a higher level executive
performance than other Communication Styles.
Description:
School of Management Studies,
Cochin University of Science & Technology
Jose Sebastian; Dr. Eby Thomas Thachil(September 23, 2015)
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Abstract:
Organic-inorganic nanocomposites combine unique properties of
both the constituents in one material. Among this group of materials,
clay based as well as ZnO, TiO2 nanocomposites have been found to
have diverse applications. Optoelectronic devices require polymerinorganic
systems to meet certain desired properties. Dielectric
properties of conventional polymers like poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate)
(EVA) and polystyrene (PS) may also be tailor tuned with the
incorporation of inorganic fillers in very small amounts. Electrical
conductivity and surface resistivity of polymer matrices are found to
improve with inorganic nanofillers. II-VI semiconductors and their nano
materials have attracted material scientists because of their unique
optical properties of photoluminescence, UV photodetection and light
induced conductivity. Cadmium selenide (CdSe), zinc selenide (ZnSe)
and zinc oxide (ZnO) are some of the most promising members of the IIVI
semiconductor family, used in light-emitting diodes, nanosensors,
non-linear optical (NLO) absorption etc. EVA and PS materials were
selected as the matrices in the present study because they are
commercially used polymers and have not been the subject of research
for opto-electronic properties with semiconductor nanomaterials
Shouri, P V; Dr.Sreejith,P S(Cochin University of Science and Technology, March , 2007)
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Abstract:
In the present scenario of energy demand overtaking energy supply top priority is given
for energy conservation programs and policies. Most of the process plants are operated
on continuous basis and consumes large quantities of energy. Efficient management of
process system can lead to energy savings, improved process efficiency, lesser operating
and maintenance cost, and greater environmental safety. Reliability and maintainability
of the system are usually considered at the design stage and is dependent on the system
configuration. However, with the growing need for energy conservation, most of the
existing process systems are either modified or are in a state of modification with a view
for improving energy efficiency. Often these modifications result in a change in system
configuration there by affecting the system reliability. It is important that system
modifications for improving energy efficiency should not be at the cost of reliability. Any
new proposal for improving the energy efficiency of the process or equipments should
prove itself to be economically feasible for gaining acceptance for implementation. In
order to arrive at the economic feasibility of the new proposal, the general trend is to
compare the benefits that can be derived over the lifetime as well as the operating and
maintenance costs with the investment to be made. Quite often it happens that the
reliability aspects (or loss due to unavailability) are not taken into consideration. Plant
availability is a critical factor for the economic performance evaluation of any process
plant.The focus of the present work is to study the effect of system modification for improving
energy efficiency on system reliability. A generalized model for the valuation of process
system incorporating reliability is developed, which is used as a tool for the analysis. It
can provide an awareness of the potential performance improvements of the process
system and can be used to arrive at the change in process system value resulting from
system modification. The model also arrives at the pay back of the modified system by
taking reliability aspects also into consideration. It is also used to study the effect of
various operating parameters on system value. The concept of breakeven availability is
introduced and an algorithm for allocation of component reliabilities of the modified
process system based on the breakeven system availability is also developed. The model
was applied to various industrial situations.
Description:
Division of Mechanical Engineering,Cochin University of Science and
Technology
Sarala Devi,K; Dr.Unnithan, R V(Cochin University of Science And Technology, November , 1986)
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Abstract:
Cochin backwaters, a tropical barbuilt estuary is well known for its prawn,
molluscan and demersal fisheries. Also it formed the dumping area for sewage,235
retting of husks and discharge of effluents from industries located on either side
of it. As a result the fishery is being gradually dwindled year after year due to
the lowering of the water quality. The effect of industrial polution on the benthic
community of this tropical estuary was worked out. An area extending over 21
km from the mouth of the estuary to upstream of industrial belt was selected.
Temporal and spatial variations of 16 environmental parameters at 9 stations
along the area were monitored monthly during 1981. Benthic fauna of these 9
stations consisted of amphipods , polychaetes, isopods, tanaidaceans, molluscs
and other crustaceans (Decapods, Acetes, Alpheids, Balanus, insect larvae,
chironomid larvae, cumacea and some fresh water forms ). Apart from these, sea
anemone, flat worms, nematodes, sipunculoids, echinoderms and fishes were
also encountered. 75 species belonging to 31 faunal groups were identified. Of
these 31 groups, amphipods, polychaedes, isopods, tanaidaceans and molluscs
were numerically abundant. Rest of the 26 groups (including 13 riverine forms)
were found less significant due to their rare occurrence/low numerical abundance.
Polychaetes and molluscs were the only major groups present at all the stations.
Description:
National Institute of Oceanography Regional Centre Cochin
Jose, Joseph; Dr.Gopakumar, K(Cochin University Of Science And Technology, August 21, 1989)
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Abstract:
Frozen storage characteristics and shelflife vary
considerably among species as well as within the species
(Powrie, 1973; Fennema. 1973). This can be attributed to the
variation in the composition of fish among various species.
In certain species like sardines and mackerel. wide seasonal
variation in chemical composition occur within the species.
These variations affect the quality and shelflife. The
nutritional level of water. spawning, method of catching,
struggling etc. are found to have profound influence on the
condition of the fresh fish.
Soon after death the deteriorative changes in fish start
due to autolysis and bacterial growth. The rate of these
changes depends mainly on temperature. The handling methods
have great influence on bacterial contamination. Thus the type
oi'handling. temperature control. period of chill storage.
processing methods. type of freezing, condition of frozen
storage and period of storage affect the quality and shelflife
Of the fisho
In the present study extensive investigations were
carried out on various factors affecting the quality of fish
as well as their effect on the physical. chemical and sensory
qualities of fish during frozen storage and the shelflife
Description:
Central Institute Of Fisheries Technology,Cochin University Of Science And Technology
Siby, Zacharias; Dr. James, Manalel(Cochin University of Science and Technology, June , 2011)
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Abstract:
The study was an attempt to find out the effect of Sales Promotion,Price and Premium Promotion,on Consumer Based Brand Equity.The dimensions of consumer Based Brand Equity under study were Brand Awareness and Associations,Perceived Quality and Brand Loyalty.The Product categories under study were Convenience Products,shopping Products and Specialty Products and the product classes taken were Toothpastes,Colour Television and Athletic Shoes.The brands under study were Convenience Products-Anchor,Closeup,Colgate and Dabur:Shopping products-LG,Onida,Samsung and Sony and Specialty Products-Action,Adidas,Nike and Reebok.The primary objective of the study was to examine the effect of Sales Promotion,Price and Premium Promotion,on Consumer Based Brand Equity(CBBE)
Description:
School of Management Studies,Cochin University of Science and Technology
Kanakavalli,Susarla S; Dr.Balakrishnan, K P(Cochin University of Science and Technology, March 10, 1987)
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Abstract:
The extraction and use of metals has been the mainstay for the sustained development and progress of a nation. Metals, though fairly stable in the natural environment are found in trace quantities in water bodies. Attention has therefore been focused to identify the metals that impair the water quality. In the last few decades the concern about the fate of these metals in the aquatic system has been gaining momentum, particularly in the industrial belts. The disasters caused by metal poisoning in recent times have prompted an indepth study of the interaction of metals with aquatic biota. Kerala, basically an agriculture oriented state has witnessed the upsurgence of various industries as a part of the nationwide economic development programme. Cochin has been identified as the industrial capital of the state.The present study is an attempt towards a better understanding of the metal-phytoplankton interactions with special reference to the physiological changes in the species. various parameters such as temperature, salinity, pH, nutrients, number of cells, photosynthetic pigments, carbohydrates, protein and lipid are studied to highlight the complexity of metal..phytoplankton interaction
Description:
School of Environmental Studies,
Cochin University of Science and Technology