Sunny, Kuriakose A; Dr. Thrivikraman, T(Department of Mathematics and Statistics, August , 1993)
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Abstract:
In this study we combine the notions of fuzzy order
and fuzzy topology of Chang and define fuzzy ordered
fuzzy topological space. Its various properties are
analysed. Product, quotient, union and intersection
of fuzzy orders are introduced. Besides, fuzzy order
preserving maps and various fuzzy completeness are
investigated. Finally an attempt is made to study the
notion of generalized fuzzy ordered fuzzy topological
space by considering fuzzy order defined on a fuzzy subset.
Sasi Kumar, P R; Nampoori, V P N; Vallabhan, C P G(IOP, 1993)
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Abstract:
A two-photon induced photoemission optogalvanic effect which brings about a change in the discharge voltage when a pulsed dye laser beam is focused on a tungsten electrode has been described. The experiment is performed with N2, NO2 and Ar discharges. The magnitude of the signal voltage is studied as a function of laser energy and discharge current. The effective quantum efficiency in the discharge is found to be larger than that in the vacuum condition.
Padmaja, G; Ravi Kumar, A V; Radhakrishnan, P; Nampoori, V P N; Vallabhan, C P G(IOP, 1993)
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Abstract:
Spatial and temporal analyses of the spectra of the laser induced plasma from a polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE) target obtained with the 1.06 mu m radiation from a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser have been carried out. The spatially resolved spectra of the plasma emission show that molecular bands of C2 (Swan bands) and CN are very intense in the outer regions of the plasma, whereas higher ionized states of carbon are predominant in the core region of the plasma emission. The vibrational temperature and population distribution in the different vibrational levels have been studied as a function of laser energy. From the time resolved studies, it has been observed that there exist fairly large time delays for the onset of emission from all the species in the outer region of the plasma. The molecular bands in each region exhibit much larger time delays in comparison to the ionic lines in the plasma.
Annieta, Philip; Radhakrishnan, P; Nampoori, V P N; Vallabhan, C P G(IOP, 1993)
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Abstract:
Non-destructive testing d multilayer dielectric coatings (SiO2/TiO2
structure) has been carried out using the photoacoustic technique. This
technique makes use d a 10 mW He-Ne laser, a photoacoustic cell and a lock-in
amplifier. The chopped He-Ne laser beam is allowed to fall on the sample
placed in a photoacoustic cell. The acoustic signals thus generated are detected
using a microphone and the resulting output is processed by a lock-in amplifier.
The amplitude and phase of the signals were measured as a function of the
chopping frequency. Striking step-like variations are observed in me phase
against frequency plot which dearly reveals the different layers present in the
multilayer structure.