Abdul, Salam V H; Dr.Babu,Jose T(Cochin University of Science and Technology, November , 1999)
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Abstract:
Chapter 1 presents a brief note on the state at which the construction industry
stands at present, bringing into focus the significance of the critical study. Relevance
of the study, area of investigation and objectives of the study are outlined in this
chapter. The 2nd chapter presents a review of the literature on the relevant areas.
In the third chapter an analysis on time and cost overrun in construction
highlighting the major factors responsible for it has been done. A couple of case
studies to estimate loss to the nation on account of delay in construction have been
presented in the chapter. The need for an appropriate estimate and a competent
contractor has been emphasised for improving effectiveness in the project
implementation. Certain useful equations and thoughts have been formulated on this
area in this chapter that can be followed in State PWD and other Govt. organisations.
Case studies on project implementation of major projects undertaken by
Government sponsored/supported organizations in Kerala have been dealt with in
Chapter 4. A detailed description of the project of Kerala Legislature Complex with a
critical analysis has been given in this chapter. A detailed account of the investigations carried out on the construction of International Stadium, a sports project
of Greater Cochin Development Authority is included here. The project details of
Cochin International Airport at Nedumbassery, its promoters and contractors are also
discussed in Chapter 4.
Various aspects of implementation which led the above projects successful have
been discussed in chapter 5. The data collected were analysed through discussion and
perceptions to arrive at certain conclusions. The emergence of front-loaded contract
and its impact on economics of the project execution are dealt with in this chapter.
Analysis of delays in respect of the various project narrated in chapter 3 has been done
here. The root causes of the project time and overrun and its remedial measures are
also enlisted in this chapter.
Study of cost and time overrun of any construction project IS a part of
construction management. Under the present environment of heavy investment on
construction activities in India, the consequences of mismanagement many a time lead
to excessive expenditure which are not be avoidable. Cost consciousness, therefore has
to be keener than ever before. Optimization in investment can be achieved by
improved dynamism in construction management. The successful completion of
coristruction projects within the specified programme, optimizing three major attributes
of the process - quality, schedule and costs - has become the most valuable and
challenging task for the engineer - managers to perform. So, the various aspects of
construction management such as cost control, schedule control, quality assurance,
management techniques etc. have also been discussed in this fifth chapter.
Chapter 6 summarises the conclusions drawn from the above criticalr1 of rhajor
construction projects in Kerala.
Description:
School of Engineering,Cochin University of Science and Technology
Cryptosystem using linear codes was developed in 1978 by Mc-Eliece.
Later in 1985 Niederreiter and others developed a modified version of cryptosystem using concepts of
linear codes. But these systems were not used frequently because of its larger key size. In this study we
were designing a cryptosystem using the concepts of algebraic geometric codes with smaller key size.
Error detection and correction can be done efficiently by simple decoding methods using the
cryptosystem developed. Approach: Algebraic geometric codes are codes, generated using curves.
The cryptosystem use basic concepts of elliptic curves cryptography and generator matrix. Decrypted
information takes the form of a repetition code. Due to this complexity of decoding procedure is
reduced. Error detection and correction can be carried out efficiently by solving a simple system of
linear equations, there by imposing the concepts of security along with error detection and correction.
Results: Implementation of the algorithm is done on MATLAB and comparative analysis is also done
on various parameters of the system. Attacks are common to all cryptosystems. But by securely
choosing curve, field and representation of elements in field, we can overcome the attacks and a stable
system can be generated. Conclusion: The algorithm defined here protects the information from an
intruder and also from the error in communication channel by efficient error correction methods.
Aiswarya, N.; Dr. M.R. Prathapachandra Kurup(Cochin University of Science and Technology, April 10, 2016)
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Abstract:
The current scenario of coordination chemistry is witnessing the exploitation
of coordination bonds and noncovalent interactions to generate self-assemblies of
various dimensions having not only aesthetic values but also countless applications
and that paved way for supramolecular chemistry/crystal engineering. Most of
such fascinating work employs Schiff bases obtained by the condenzation of an
amine and a carbonyl compound. The use of diamines in the synthesis of highnuclearity
complexes utilizes the bridging capacity of phenoxo atoms. Whereas in
the case of N2O donor tridentate Schiff bases (N-substituted diamines with
salicylaldehyde or its derivatives), coligands are employed to generate structures of
variable composition apart from satisfying the coordination number. Among the
various coligands known, pseudohalides (azido, cyanato, thiocyanato, dicyanamido)
deserve special attention on account of its versatile modes of binding. In addition
to the structural variety, such Schiff base complexes have its signature in the field
of catalysis, luminescence, gas adsorption and magnetic materials which make the
arena conspicuous. The recognition of plasticity of copper(II) metal with respect to
its coordination number and its ubiquitous nature as active sites in many metalloenzymes
fuelled us to work with this metal. The results of our efforts to explore
the role of various interaction forces constitute the subject matter of the thesis
entitled “Crystalline architectures of copper(II) complexes derived from halogen
substituted carbonyl compounds: Interplay of covalent and non-covalent forces”.
The work embodied in this thesis was carried out by the author in the Department of
Applied Chemistry, CUSAT, Kochi, during the period 2011-2016 and is divided into
eight chapters.
Jinsa, Jacob Mary; Dr.Prathapachandra Kurup,M R(Cochin University Of Science And Technology, September , 2013)
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Abstract:
Thiosemicarbazones have emerged as an important class of ligands
over a period of time, for a variety of reasons, such as variable donor
properties, structural diversity and biological applications. Interesting as
the coordination chemistry may be, the driving force for the study of these
ligands has undoubtedly been their biological properties and the majority
of the 3000 or so publications on thiosemicarbazones since 2000 have
alluded to this feature. Thiosemicarbazones with potential donor atoms in
their structural skeleton fascinate coordination chemists with their versatile
chelating behavior. The thiosemicarbazones of aromatic aldehydes and
ketones form stable chelates with transition metal cations by utilizing both
their sulfur and azomethine nitrogen as donor atoms. They have been
shown to possess a diverse range of biological activities including
anticancer, antitumor, antibacterial, antiviral, antimalarial and antifungal
properties owing to their ability to diffuse through the semipermeable
membrane of the cell lines. The enhanced effect may be attributed to the
increased lipophilicity of the metal complexes compared to the ligand
alone.
Description:
Department of Applied Chemistry, Cochin University of Science and Technology
Jessy Emmanuel; Dr.Prathapachandra Kurup,M R(Cochin University Of Science And Technology, July 26, 2012)
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Abstract:
Supra molecular architectures of coordination complexes of liydrazones
through non covalent interactions have been explored. Molecular self—assernbly
driven by weak interactions such as hydrogen— bonding, K '”T[, C-1-I‘ "TE, van
der Waals interactions, and so forth are currently of tremendous research
interest in the fields of molecule based materials. The directional properties of
the hydrogembonding interaction associate discrete molecules into aggregate
structures that are sufficiently stable to be considered as independent chemical
species. Chemistry can borrow nature’s strategy to utilize hydrogen-bonding as
Well as other noncovalent interactions as found in secondary and tertiary
structures of proteins such as the double helix folding of DNA, hydrophobic
selflorganization of phospholipids in cell membrane etc. In supramolecular
chemistry hydrogen bonding plays an important role in forming a variety of
architectures. Thus, the wise modulation and tuning of the complementary sites
responsible for hydrogen—bond formation have led to its application in
supramolecular electronics, host-guest chemistry, self-assembly of molecular
capsules, nanotubes etc. The work presented in this thesis describes the synthesis and
characterization of metal complexes derived from some substituted
aroylhydrazones. The thesis is divided into seven chapters.
Description:
Department of Applied Chemistry, Cochin University of Science and
Technology
Shynu, S V; Augustin, G; Aanandan,C K; Mohanan, P; Vasudevan, K(IET, March 16, 2006)
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Abstract:
A new electronically reconfigurable dual frequency microstrip patch antenna with highly simplified varactor tuning circuitry is presented. The proposed design allows relatively independent selection of the two operating frequencies. Tuning ranges of 7.1 and 4.1% are realised for the two resonant frequencies without the use of any matching circuits.
Sudha Kartha, C; Vijayakumar, K P; Angel, Susan Cherian; Abe, T; Kashiwaba, Y(Elsevier, 2012)
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Abstract:
Thin film solar cells having structure CuInS2/In2S3 were fabricated using chemical spray pyrolysis (CSP) technique
over ITO coated glass. Top electrode was silver film (area 0.05 cm2). Cu/In ratio and S/Cu in the precursor solution
for CuInS2 were fixed as 1.2 and 5 respectively. In/S ratio in the precursor solution for In2S3 was fixed as 1.2/8. An
efficiency of 0.6% (fill factor -37.6%) was obtained. Cu diffusion to the In2S3 layer, which deteriorates junction
properties, is inevitable in CuInS2/In2S3 cell. So to decrease this effect and to ensure a Cu-free In2S3 layer at the top of
the cell, Cu/In ratio was reduced to 1. Then a remarkable increase in short circuit current density was occurred from 3
mA/cm2 to 14.8 mA/cm2 and an efficiency of 2.13% was achieved. Also when In/S ratio was altered to 1.2/12, the
short circuit current density increased to 17.8 mA/cm2 with an improved fill factor of 32% and efficiency remaining
as 2%. Thus Cu/In and In/S ratios in the precursor solutions play a crucial role in determining the cell parameters
Ammini, Joseph; Dr.Ramachandran Nair,P V(Cochin University of Science and Technology, December , 1983)
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Abstract:
The present study on naoplankton is based on the isolation and development of unialgai culturas from the inshore waters at Cochin. characterization of their growth assimilation products. ecophysioiogy and evaluation of nutritional quality. The work was carried out during the period 1980-1983. The nanoplankters were isolated and grown in the labratory as batch cultures to study the increase in cell population, the photosynthetic pigment: ana physioiogical activity. The chemical composition of these organisms and their rate of excretion were also determined. The environmental factors physical and chemical that influence the growth of these Cultures were defined by conducting independentexperiments. These cultures of the isolated nanoplankters have raised indoor and fed to the larvae of edible oyster to test their suitability as live-food.
Gopakumar, S D; Dr. Gopinathan, C P(Cochin University of Science & Technology, August , 2004)
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Abstract:
The present study is an attempt to standardize the environmental condition like pH, salinity and photoperiod, and also the feed for the maximum production of rotifers. Considering the deficiency of essential fatty acids in rotifers, enrichment experiments were carried out and fatty acids profile were analysed. Attempts were made to improve the production of clown fish (Amphiprion sebae) juveniles using enriched rotifers. Attempts were also made to rear various larval stages of Penaeus monodon with enriched rotifers as a substitute for Artemia nauplii.
Hamza, V.K.; Dr. Zakkariya, K.A.(Cochin University of Science and Technology, March 9, 2014)
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Abstract:
Earlier studies on measurement of customer satisfaction are based on either transaction specific or overall approaches. The transaction specific approach evaluates customer satisfaction with single components in the whole purchase process but the overall satisfaction was based on all the encounters or experiences to the customer throughout the purchase process. Consumers will comment on particular events of their purchase process when asked about transaction-specific satisfaction and they will comment their overall impression and general experiences in overall satisfaction (Bitner & Hubbert 1994) Through a critical review on the literature, it has been identified a new approaches to customer satisfaction, say, cumulative approaches that can be more useful than overall and transaction specific approaches for strategic decision making (Fornell et al 1996). The cumulative approach to customer satisfaction doesn’t study earlier due to the difficulty in operationalization of the concept. But the influencers of customer satisfaction are context specific and the prevailing models doesn’t give the sources of variations in the satisfaction, the importance of cumulative approaches to customer satisfaction has emerges that lights to a new research. The current study has focused to explore the influencers of overall customer satisfaction to form individual elements that can be used to identify the cumulative customer satisfaction.
Priya Rajan, S; Dr.Mohanan, P V(Cochin University Of Science And Technology, May , 2013)
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Abstract:
The scope of the work was to synthesis few biologically active derivatives
of curcumin. The derivatives were prepared by altering the keto-enol centre of
curcumin by various reagents. This particular reaction centre for preparing
derivative was selected keeping in mind the controversy regarding the major site
responsible for antioxidant mechanism of curcumin. Most of the mechanistic study
done earlier was by varying the constituents in one or both of the phenol ring
present in the curcumin. The alterations at the keto-enol moiety may throw an
insight into the role of the diketo moiety towards the antioxidant mechanism. Since
recently curcumin has been suggested as a chemotherapeutic agent for various
ailments, we also decided to check the DNA intercalating property of the
derivatives synthesised.
Description:
Department of Applied Chemistry
Cochin University of Science and Technology
Blends of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) with maleic anhydride
grafted whole tire reclaim (MA-g-WTR) have been prepared and the
cure and mechanical properties have been studied with respect to the
reclaim content. The grafting was carried out in the presence of
dicumylperoxide (DCP) in a Brabender Plasticorder at 150'C. The
presence of anhydride group on the WTR was confirmed by infrared
spectrometry (IR) study. The properties were compared with those of
the blends containing unmodified WTR. Though the cure time was marginally higher, the mechanical properties of the blends containing
grafted WTR were better than that of the unmodified blends.
Anantharaman, M R; Mathew, George; Philip, Kurian(Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company, September 22, 2010)
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Abstract:
Ultra fine nickel ferrite have been synthesized
by the sol-gel method. By heat treating different portions
of the prepared powder separately at different
temperatures, nano-sized particles of nickel ferrite with
varying particle sizes were obtained. These powders were
characterised by the X-ray diffraction and then incorporated
in the nitrile rubber matrix according to a specific
recipe for various loadings. The cure characteristics and
the mechanical properties of these rubber ferrite composites
(RFCs) were evaluated. The effect of loading and the
grain size of the filler on the cure characteristics and tensile
properties were also evaluated. It is found that the
grain size and porosity of the filler plays a vital role in
determining the mechanical properties of the RFCs
Sunil,K Narayanankutty(Taylor & Francis, November 13, 2000)
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Abstract:
Cure characteristics and mechanical properties of short nylon fiber reinforced
acrylonitrile butadiene rubber-reclaimed rubber composites were studied. Minimum
torque, (maximum-minimum) torque and cure rate increased with fiber
concentration. Scorch time and cure time decreased by the addition of fibers.
Properties like tensile strength, tear strength, elongation at break, abrasion loss
and heat build up were studied in both orientations of fibers. Tensile and tear
properties were enhanced by the addition of fibers and were higher in the longitudinal
direction. Heat build up increased with fiber concentration and were
higher in the longitudinal direction. Abrasion resistance was improved in presence
of short fibers and was higher in the longitudinal direction. Resilience increased
on the introduction of fibers. Compression set was higher for blends.