Anantharaman, M R; Sethulakshmi, N; Sooraj, V; Sajeev, U S; Swapna, Nair S; Narayanan, T N; Lija, Joy K; Joy, P A; Ajayan, P M(AIP Publishing, October 18, 2013)
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Abstract:
The present work derives motivation from the so called surface/interfacial magnetism in core shell
structures and commercial samples of Fe3O4 and c Fe2O3 with sizes ranging from 20 to 30 nm were
coated with polyaniline using plasma polymerization and studied. The High Resolution
Transmission Electron Microscopy images indicate a core shell structure after polyaniline coating
and exhibited an increase in saturation magnetization by 2 emu/g. For confirmation, plasma
polymerization was performed on maghemite nanoparticles which also exhibited an increase in
saturation magnetization. This enhanced magnetization is rather surprising and the reason is found
to be an interfacial phenomenon resulting from a contact potential.
Kannan, Balakrishnan; Abraham, Varghese; Reji, Rajan Varghese; Joseph, Paul S(The British Computer Society, October 22, 2013)
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Abstract:
Retrieval of similar anatomical structures of brain MR images across patients would help the expert
in diagnosis of diseases. In this paper, modified local binary pattern with ternary encoding called
modified local ternary pattern (MOD-LTP) is introduced, which is more discriminant and less
sensitive to noise in near-uniform regions, to locate slices belonging to the same level from the brain
MR image database. The ternary encoding depends on a threshold, which is a user-specified one
or calculated locally, based on the variance of the pixel intensities in each window. The variancebased
local threshold makes the MOD-LTP more robust to noise and global illumination changes.
The retrieval performance is shown to improve by taking region-based moment features of MODLTP
and iteratively reweighting the moment features of MOD-LTP based on the user’s feedback.
The average rank obtained using iterated and weighted moment features of MOD-LTP with a local
variance-based threshold, is one to two times better than rotational invariant LBP (Unay, D., Ekin,
A. and Jasinschi, R.S. (2010) Local structure-based region-of-interest retrieval in brain MR images.
IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed., 14, 897–903.) in retrieving the first 10 relevant images
Kannan, Balakrishnan; Abraham, Varghese; Reji, Varghese R; Joseph, Paul S(World Academy of Science, 2013)
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Abstract:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging play a vital role in the
decision-diagnosis process of brain MR images. For an accurate
diagnosis of brain related problems, the experts mostly compares
both T1 and T2 weighted images as the information presented in
these two images are complementary. In this paper, rotational and
translational invariant form of Local binary Pattern (LBP) with
additional gray scale information is used to retrieve similar slices of
T1 weighted images from T2 weighted images or vice versa. The
incorporation of additional gray scale information on LBP can extract
more local texture information. The accuracy of retrieval can be
improved by extracting moment features of LBP and reweighting the
features based on users’ feedback. Here retrieval is done in a single
subject scenario where similar images of a particular subject at a
particular level are retrieved, and multiple subjects scenario where
relevant images at a particular level across the subjects are retrieved
Description:
International Journal of Electrical, Robotics, Electronics and Communications Engineering Vol:7 No:8, 2013
Content Based Image Retrieval is one of the
prominent areas in Computer Vision and Image Processing.
Recognition of handwritten characters has been a popular area
of research for many years and still remains an open problem.
The proposed system uses visual image queries for retrieving
similar images from database of Malayalam handwritten
characters. Local Binary Pattern (LBP) descriptors of the
query images are extracted and those features are compared
with the features of the images in database for retrieving
desired characters. This system with local binary pattern gives
excellent retrieval performance
Description:
Neural Computing and Applications Vol 21(7),pp 1757-1763
Poulose Jacob,K; Vimina, E R(Journal of Image and Graphics, March , 2013)
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Abstract:
This paper proposes a region based image
retrieval system using the local colour and texture features
of image sub regions. The regions of interest (ROI) are
roughly identified by segmenting the image into fixed
partitions, finding the edge map and applying
morphological dilation. The colour and texture features of
the ROIs are computed from the histograms of the
quantized HSV colour space and Gray Level co- occurrence
matrix (GLCM) respectively. Each ROI of the query image
is compared with same number of ROIs of the target image
that are arranged in the descending order of white pixel
density in the regions, using Euclidean distance measure for
similarity computation. Preliminary experimental results
show that the proposed method provides better retrieving
result than retrieval using some of the existing methods.
Description:
Journal of Image and Graphics, Volume 1, No.1, March, 2013
This paper presents a Robust Content Based Video
Retrieval (CBVR) system. This system retrieves similar videos
based on a local feature descriptor called SURF (Speeded Up
Robust Feature). The higher dimensionality of SURF like
feature descriptors causes huge storage consumption during
indexing of video information. To achieve a dimensionality
reduction on the SURF feature descriptor, this system employs
a stochastic dimensionality reduction method and thus
provides a model data for the videos. On retrieval, the model
data of the test clip is classified to its similar videos using a
minimum distance classifier. The performance of this system is
evaluated using two different minimum distance classifiers
during the retrieval stage. The experimental analyses
performed on the system shows that the system has a retrieval
performance of 78%. This system also analyses the
performance efficiency of the low dimensional SURF
descriptor.
Description:
2013 Third International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communications
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the content growth of institutional repositories (IR) in
South India and analyse the type-wise growth of items available in these IRs and also discuss the
traits and trends exposed by them.
With the help of Registry of Open Access Repositories and Directory of Open Access
Repositories (OpenDOAR), 39 repositories were located in south India. From these, Personal
websites, the IRs that are currently not working and the repositories used for journal archiving
were excluded. A total of 22 operational IRs at 21 institutions were identified for the study.
Within a 15 month period, the data were collected from the 22 IRs twice for monitoring content
growth.
The content of nearly all IRs have grown over the 15 month period, and the overall content
growth rate was 7.82 per cent. Journal articles were the important content type of IRs, while
thesis and conference papers were the next common. Moreover, item monographs exhibited the
highest growth rate. Other categories, conference proceedings, and conference papers also
exhibited a high growth rate. The present study revealed that Indian repositories were actively
engaged in data curation activities, depositing a wide variety of items in their respective IRs.
Overall, South Indian repositories exhibited a slow growth rate and tended to become inactive.
Most South Indian Universities had not constituted the IRs, which led to the dominance of
English language material in these IRs.
The study was conducted only in South Indian IRs.
This is the first study in India, attempting to determine the type-wise growth of items in IRs.
Emerald allows authors to deposit their AAM under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-
commercial International Licence 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0).
Chandrasekaran, M; Abdul Hameed, Sabu; Rajeev Kumar, S(Humana Press, 2002)
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Abstract:
L-Glutamine amidohydrolase (L-glutaminase, EC 3.5.1.2) is a therapeutically
and industrially important enzyme. Because it is a potent antileukemic
agent and a flavor-enhancing agent used in the food industry, many
researchers have focused their attention on L-glutaminase. In this article, we
report the continuous production of extracellular L-glutaminase by the
marine fungus Beauveria bassiana BTMF S-10 in a packed-bed reactor. Parameters
influencing bead production and performance under batch mode were
optimized in the order-support (Na-alginate) concentration, concentration
of CaCl2 for bead preparation, curing time of beads, spore inoculum concentration,
activation time, initial pH of enzyme production medium, temperature
of incubation, and retention time. Parameters optimized under batch
mode for L-glutaminase production were incorporated into the continuous
production studies. Beads with 12 × 108 spores/g of beads were activated in
a solution of 1% glutamine in seawater for 15 h, and the activated beads were
packed into a packed-bed reactor. Enzyme production medium (pH 9.0) was
pumped through the bed, and the effluent was collected from the top of the
column. The effect of flow rate of the medium, substrate concentration, aeration,
and bed height on continuous production of L-glutaminase was studied.
Production was monitored for 5 h in each case, and the volumetric productivity
was calculated. Under the optimized conditions for continuous production,
the reactor gave a volumetric productivity of 4.048 U/(mL·h), which indicates
that continuous production of the enzyme by Ca-alginate-immobilizedspores is well suited for B. bassiana and results in a higher yield of enzyme
within a shorter time. The results indicate the scope of utilizing immobilized
B. bassiana for continuous commercial production of L-glutaminase
Description:
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology,Vol. 102–103, 2002
Chandrasekaran, M; Rajeev Kumar, S(Elsevier, 2003)
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Abstract:
A marine Pseudomonas sp BTMS-51, immobilized by Ca-alginate gel entrapment was used for the production of extracellular Lglutaminase
under repeated batch process and continuous process employing a packed bed reactor (PBR). Immobilized cells could
produce an average of 25 U/ml of enzyme over 20 cycles of repeated batch operation and did not show any decline in production
upon reuse. The enzyme yield correlated well with the biomass content in the beads. Continuous production of the enzyme in PBR
was studied at different substrate concentrations and dilution rates. In general, the volumetric productivity increased with increased
dilution rate and substrate concentrations and the substrate conversion efficiency declined. The PBR operated under conditions
giving maximal substrate conversion efficiency gave an average yield of 21.07 U/ml and an average productivity of 13.49 U/ml/h.
The system could be operated for 120 h without any decline in productivity
Akram,Alkershi K M; Dr.Joseph, K J; Dr.Menon,N R(Cochin University of Science and Technology, November , 2002)
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Abstract:
This thesis entitled “Contribution of size fractions of planktonic algae to primary organic productivity in the coastal waters of cochin,south west coast of india”. Marine ecosystems planktonic algae are the most important primary producers on wliich considerable attention is being given on account of their supreme status in the marine food chain.The study of primary production in the Indian Ocean started With DANA (I928-30),, John Murray t I933-34). Discovery ( I934) and Albatross (I947-48) expeditions which tried to evaluate productivity from nutrients and standing crop of phytoplankton .The bioproductivity of the marine environment is dependent on various primary producers. ranging in size from picoplankton to larger macro phytoplankton. The quantity and quality of various size fractions of planktonic algae at any locality depend mainly on the hydrographic conditions of the area .In the coastal waters of Cochin- south west coast of lndia. Planktonic algal community is composed mainly of the diatoms, the dinoflagellates, the blue-green algae and the silicoflagellates, the former two contributing the major flora and found distributed in the all size fractions. The maximum number of
species of diatoms at station 1 and station 2 was found in the pre-monsoon season.. The size groups of planktonic algae greater than 53 um are dominated by filamentous- chain forming and colonial diatoms. The coastal waters of Cochin. planktonic algae less than 53 um in
size contribute significantly to primary productivity and the biodiversity of the
microflora, indicating the presence of rich fishery resources in the south west coast of india.The study of different size fractions of planktonic algae and their relative contribution to the primary organic production is a useful tool for the estimation of the quantity and quality of fisheries.A deeper investigation on the occurrence of these microalgae and proper identification of their species would be of immense help for the assessment of the specificity and magnitude of fishery resources.
Description:
School of Marine Science, Department of Marine biology, Microbiology and Biochemistry, Cochin University of Science and Technology
Rajesh, S; Nandakumaran, V M(Elsevier, January , 2006)
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Abstract:
We show numerically that direct delayed optoelectronic feedback can suppress hysteresis and bistability in a directly modulated semiconductor laser. The simulation of a laser with feedback is performed for a considerable range of feedback strengths and delays and the corresponding values for the areas of the hysteresis loops are calculated. It is shown that the hysteresis loop completely vanishes for certain combinations of these parameters. The regimes for the disappearance of bistability are classified globally. Different dynamical states of the laser are characterized using bifurcation diagrams and time series plots.
The concept of convex extendability is introduced to answer the problem of finding the smallest
distance convex simple graph containing a given tree. A problem of similar type with respect
to minimal path convexity is also discussed.
Poulose Jacob,K; Preetha Theresa, Joy(arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.7563, July 29, 2013)
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Abstract:
Due to the advancement in mobile devices and wireless networks mobile cloud computing, which
combines mobile computing and cloud computing has gained momentum since 2009. The characteristics of
mobile devices and wireless network makes the implementation of mobile cloud computing more complicated
than for fixed clouds. This section lists some of the major issues in Mobile Cloud Computing. One of the key
issues in mobile cloud computing is the end to end delay in servicing a request. Data caching is one of the
techniques widely used in wired and wireless networks to improve data access efficiency. In this paper we
explore the possibility of a cooperative caching approach to enhance data access efficiency in mobile cloud
computing. The proposed approach is based on cloudlets, one of the architecture designed for mobile cloud
computing.
Description:
Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology
Network, Web & Security
Volume 13 Issue 8 Version 1.0 Year 2013