Bindu, G; Anil, Lonappan; Vinu, Thomas; Anandan, C K; Mathew, K T(Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 2006)
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Abstract:
Active microwave imaging is explored as an imaging
modality for early detection of breast cancer. When exposed to
microwaves, breast tumor exhibits electrical properties that are
significantly different from that of healthy breast tissues. The
two approaches of active microwave imaging — confocal microwave
technique with measured reflected signals and microwave tomographic
imaging with measured scattered signals are addressed here. Normal
and malignant breast tissue samples of same person are subjected to
study within 30 minutes of mastectomy. Corn syrup is used as coupling
medium, as its dielectric parameters show good match with that of
the normal breast tissue samples. As bandwidth of the transmitter is
an important aspect in the time domain confocal microwave imaging
approach, wideband bowtie antenna having 2:1 VSWR bandwidth
of 46% is designed for the transmission and reception of microwave
signals. Same antenna is used for microwave tomographic imaging too
at the frequency of 3000 MHz. Experimentally obtained time domain
results are substantiated by finite difference time domain (FDTD)
analysis. 2-D tomographic images are reconstructed with the collected
scattered data using distorted Born iterative method. Variations of
dielectric permittivity in breast samples are distinguishable from the
obtained permittivity profiles.
Finla, Chathu; Dr. Paulose, C S(Cochin University of Science and Technology, February , 2007)
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Abstract:
In the present work, the role of oxygen, epinephrine and glucose
supplementation in regulating neurotransmitter contents, adrenergic and glutamate
receptor binding parameters in the cerebral cortex of experimental groups of neonatal
rats were investigated. The study of neurotransmitters and their receptors in the
cerebral cortex and the EEG pattern in the brain regions of neonatal rats were taken as
index for brain damage due to hypoxia, oxygen and epinephrine. Real-Time PCR work was done to confirm the binding parameters. Second messenger, cyclic
Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP) was assayed to find the functional correlation of
the receptors. Behavioural studies were carried out to confirm the biochemical and
molecular studies. The efficient and timely supplementation of glucose plays a crucial
role in correcting the molecular changes due to hypoxia, oxygen and epinephrine. The
addictive neuronal damage effect due to oxygen and epinephrine treatment is another
important observation. The corrective measures from the molecular study brought to
practice will lead to maintain healthy intellectual capacity during the later
developmental stages, which has immense clinical significance in neonatal care.
Description:
Department of Biotechnology, Cochin
University of Science and Technology
Ani Das, V; Paulose, C S(Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, August , 2000)
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Abstract:
In the present study, the changes in the brain EPI (Epinephrine), adrenergic receptors and the receptor gene expression were investigated during pancreatic regeneration and insulin secretion. The changes in the pancreatic islet EPI and adrenergic receptors were also studied in the pancreatectomised rats. The regulatory function of EPI in association with Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and glucose were investigated in rat islet cultures. In vitro studies were carried out using antagonists for adrenergic receptor subtypes to see their involvement in the islet DNA synthesis. The mechanism by which the peripheral EPI regulate insulin secretion was also investigated by studying the nuclear binding proteins in the pancreatic islets during pancreatic regeneration and diabetes. The study reveals that EPI can regulate the pancreatic islet cell proliferation by controlling the insulin synthesis and secretion. The brain adrenergic receptor gene expression and functional correlation regulate the pancreatic adrenergic receptors. The functional balance of α and β-adrenergic receptors controls the insulin secretion and pancreatic β-cell proliferation, which will have immense clinical significance in the treatment of Diabetes mellitus.
The present study was undertaken to elucidate the nutritional and pathological changes associated with aflatoxin B1 toxicity in Penaeus monodon and to determine the efficacy of vitamins E and K, and Amrita Bindu, herbal mixture in ameliorating the toxicity of AFB1.
The main objectives the study is to document the pathological and immunological changes in P.monodon fed with AFB1 incorporated diets and to delineate the histological and ultrastructural changes and determine the presence of AFB1 residue in the shrimp body, to evaluate the growth performance of feed efficiency in P. monodon post larvae fed AFB1 added diets, to assess the interactive effect of heavy metals like copper and cadmium at sub-lethal levels in P. monodon postlarve fed AFB1 added diets, to decipher the ameliorative action of Vitamins E & K and a spicy herbal mixture, Amrita Bindu on AFB1 in P.monodon sub-adults. The study has revealed that Aflatoxin B1 significantly affects protein, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in the shrimp penaeus monodon. The remarkable effect was observed in the immune system, as AFB1 has elevatod the immune response during initial days of exposure and prolonged exposure to the toxin leads to weakening of the animal’s immunity. Aflatoxin B1 level above 50 ppb severely affected the growth and feed utilization which in turn reflects the damage caused to the hepatopancreas as evident from the histological and ultrastructural observations.
Indrapal Singh,N; Shrivastaw,K P; Paulose,C S; Subba Rao,K(Department of Biotechnology, November 13, 1981)
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Abstract:
Acid and alkaline DNase activities in partially purified preparations from young and old chick brain were measured. The
specific activity of acid DNase from old brain was lower by about 50% than that of enzyme from young brain , whereas alkaline
DNase exhibited only marginal difference in activity of the two preparations . Study of various properties, viz. heat-stability
and effect of exogenous compounds like Mg=', Hgl', Zn=', PHM B , on these enzymes revealed that while acid DNase in old
brain is more susceptible to heat and heavy metal ion inhibition , alkaline DNase is devoid of any age-dependent variation in
its properties.
Paulose, C S; Kanungo, M S(Department of Biotecnology, April 21, 1982)
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Abstract:
The binding of (-)[ 3H ]dihydroalprenolol , an antagonist of norepinephrine , to $-adrenergic receptors
in different regions of the brain of male and female rats of various ages was measured . The binding to the
synaptosomal fraction of corpus striatum , hypothalamus, cerebral cortex, cerebellum and the brainstems
shows a significant decrease in the binding in old rats of both sexes . Only in the female corpus striatal
region, the binding in the adult and the old is the same . In the case of females, the highest binding is seen
in the young. In the male, an increase in binding occurs up to adulthood , after which it declines,
suggesting a definite sex-related difference in the Q-adrenergic receptor.
Botha, E C; Odendaal, J W; Geggus, K M(Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, February 20, 1998)
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Abstract:
Compact-range radar backscatter measurements are taken
of aircraft scale models. In addition, computer software is used to predict
the RCS of the aircraft. Synthetic down-range profiles formed from the
two sources of backscatter data are compared and visualized in an
innovative manner. Similar discrimination rates between the two aircraft
are obtained on data from both source
Manjusha, K; Dr. Saramma, A V(Cochin University of Science and Technology, July , 2011)
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Abstract:
The thesis presents a detailed account of the alkaline protease produced by Vibrio sp.(V26) a mangrove isolate,and the application of this enzyme in different fields.The protease producer strain was identified on the basis of biochemical characteristice,putative virulence traits and 16S rRNA gene sequencing.The purification and characterization of the protease has been carried out. Along with this, an attempt has been made to identifiy the protease gene. The physical parameters as well as the media components influencing protease production were optimized using Response Surfce Methodology(RSM).The scale up of the application of the protease from Vibrio sp.(V26) in the dissociation of cells in animal cell culture,in the recovery of silver from used X-ray films as well as an ingredient in commercial detergents were investigated.
Description:
Dept.of Marine Biology,Microbiology and Biochemistry,Cochin University of Science and Technology
Sreeja,Chellappan; Chandrasekaran,M(Cochin University of Science and Technology, October , 2005)
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Abstract:
The thesis entitled “Alkaline Protease Production by Marine Fungus Engyodontium BTMFS 10”.Proteases are the single class of enzymes, which occupy a pivotal position with respect to their application in both physiological and commercial filed. Protease in the industrial market is expected to increase further in the coming year. The current trend is to use microbial enzymes since they provide a greater diversity of catalytic activities and can be produced more economically. Main objective of theses studies are the optimization of various physicochemical factors in the solid state fermentation for the production of alkaline protease enzyme, characterization of the enzyme, evaluation of the enzyme for various industrial application. The result obtained the during the course of theses study indicate the scope for the utilization of this study Marine Fungus E. Album for extra cellular protease production employing solid state fermentation
Sugunan, Sankaran; Binitha, N N(React Kinet.Catal.Lett.& Akademiai Kiado, March 27, 2008)
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Abstract:
Linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid, the largest-volume synthetic surfactant, in addition to its excellent performance , is important due to its biodegradable environmental friendliness, as it has a straight chain and is prepared by the sulphonation of linear alkylbenzenes (LAB). To ensure environmental protection, the commercial benzene alkylation catalysts HF or AICI3 are replaced and we have developed a clean LAB production process using a pillared clay catalyst capable of not only replacing the conventional homogeneous catalyst, but also having high selectivity for the best biodegradable 2-phenyl LAB isomer .Pillared clay catalysts having high Bronsted acidity show efficient conversion in gas phase alkylation of benzene with 1-octene with a good 2-phenyl octane selectivity.
Jyothi, T M; Rao, B S; Sugunan, S; Sreekumar, K(Indian Journal of Chemistry, December , 1999)
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Abstract:
Alkylation of phenol with methanol has been carried out over
Sn-La and Sn-Sm mixed oxides of varying compositions at 623 K
in a vapour phase flow reactor. It is found that the product
selectivity is greatly influenced by the acid-base properties of the
catalysts. Ortho-cresol formation is favoured over catalysts with
weak acid sites whereas formation of 2,6-xylenol occurs in the
presence of stronger acid sites. The cyclohexanol decomposition
reaction and titrimetric method using Hammett indicators have
been employed to elucidate the acid-base properties of the
catalysts.
Description:
Indian Journal of Chemistry
Vol. 38A, December 1999, pp. 1253-1255
Pius S,Padayatti; Paulose,C S(Department of Biotechnolgy, April 2, 1999)
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Abstract:
The brain stems (13S) of streptozotocin (STZ)-diabetic rats were studied lo see the changes in
neurotransmitter content and their receptor regulation. The norepinephrine (NE) content
determined in the diabetic brain stems did ^ control. an E showed la
while
PI turnover
hri
content increased significantly compared N^r eNveFa o the recep
significant increase. The alpha2 adrenergic receptor
IneP utisoulinntreat d ratsetheNE contentt dec^ sled
was significantly reduced during diabetes. in
versedcto reanorm
sed
ulcrea e tK
reatment
the
state.
while EPI content remained increased as in die diabetic
B,, for a]pha2 adrenergic receptors slw^nificantly while
Unlabelled clonidine inhibited [31-I]NE binding in BS of control, diabetic and insulin treated
ulations bindi
diabetic rats showed that alpha2 adrenergicre^ punks cojnidiabetic animal the ligand bound
sites with Hill slopes significantly away from unity.
weaker to the low affinity site than in controls. Insulin treatment reversed[ this allumbmn to
control levels. The displacement analysis using (-)-epinephrine age in
control and diabetic animals revealed two populations of receptor affinidtyo=tat ss. In control
animals, when GTP analogue added with epinephrine, the curve nagnlde caofnfitnroit yS
model; but in the diabetic BS this effect `not
aobserved. In
bintact
oth the diabetic
data thus showlthat
the effects of monovalent cations on affinity
alphaz adrenergic receptors have a reduced affinity v
due
in stem ialtered Itscppeomson(5-
regulation. The serotonin (5-HT) coat
hydroxy) tryptophan (5-HTP) showed an increase and its breakdown metabolite (5-hydroxy)
indoleacetic acid (5-I{IAA) showed a significant decrease. This showed that in serotonergic
which l
nerves there is a disturbance in both synthetic and breankduomwnbers pretma'med ana
increased 5-HT. The high affinity serotonin receptor um ese serotonerg
decrease in the receptor affinity. The insulin ^treatmentsturtiy showsha decreased serotonergic
receptor kinetic parameters to control level.
receptor function. These changes in adrenergic and serotonergic receptor function were
suggested to be important in insulin function during STZ diabetes.